高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结文档格式.doc

高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结文档格式.doc

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“问”

ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，asksbfor向某人要

“答”

answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

“听”

listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

“写”

dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/write

down写下，记下

“拿/放”

take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

“抓”

takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

“打”

hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

“扔”

throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇

“送”

send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，seeoff给某人送行

“摸/抱”

touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms搂在怀里

“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

“行”

walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter

进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进

“坐”

sitdown，beseated，seatoneself，做着takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠“睡

/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach，躺着stayinbed，躺在床

上havearest休息一会takeanap打盹beasleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turnover翻

身rest休息

“笑”

smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstout

laughing突然大笑

“哭”

cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shedtears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burstintotears

/burstoutcrying

“找/查”

find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor=

searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为

某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验

inspect视察

“穿”

puton动作,wear穿戴haveon试穿,bedressedin穿的状态makeup化装，弥补，组成，编造getchanged换衣服beinred,穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下，起飞，成功remove去除

“吃/喝”

eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

“得”

get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工

“失”

lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）greatloss，die

dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世

“有”

have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

“无”

nothingleft，theremainingthing，disappear消失bemissing/gone失去，没有

“增/减”

rise上升，升起/goup增长，上涨/drop下降；

滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，

筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低

人主动抬价

raise/bringdown/reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少

“买/卖”

buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付payoff付清，取得成功payfor为...付钱sell卖，销售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/cheque支票cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折

“存在/消失”

comeintobeing形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，

现场直播的show显示，说明turnup出现，发生disappear消失die死dieout灭

绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见

“变化”

develop发展，进步,成长improve改进，提高become变得grow生长，种植

go+bad/wrong/sour/变坏，出错，变酸without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeinto变成reform改革

“认识的过程”

feel感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜测suppose认为；

假设wonder想

知道doubt怀疑know懂得，知道/learn认识到，学到realize意识到understand

理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用

“成功/失败”

makeit,成功，做到，来succeed,成功makeprogress,取得进步cometrue,实现

realizeone’sdream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失,failtodo失败，

未能做failure,失败，故障defeat击败，挫败,suffer遭受,loss损失,beat打败,turn

sth.intoreality把...变为现实

“努力”

try试图manage成功makeefforts努力attempt试图doonesbest努力doas

muchasonecantodo

祝贺

congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝，举办observe庆祝get

together聚会

赞美/批评

praise表扬，称赞，thinkhighlyof高度评价/blamesbforsth/因...责备某人sb

istoblame,criticize批评/scoldsb.forsth.责骂,havealowopinionofsb,speakill

of看不起

喜/恶

like,love,befondof,bekeenon,becrazyabout着迷于,adore,beinto,prefer,

enjoy,infavorof,dislike,hate,beawful/disgusting,ignore,

判断

think,believe,consider,find,feel,conclude,infer推断,doubt

到达

arriveat,reach,getto,到达returnto回到,stayinsp,visit,leave离开,leavefor

去,onone’swayto在去某地的路上uponone’sarrival一到来就...ondoingsth

受伤

hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没

bleed出血getburnt烧伤sufferfrom患病,sufferaloss遭受损失

损坏

damage损坏destroy破坏ruin废墟，毁灭breakdown发生故障，失败be

broken坏掉crash坠毁

修复

repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复，修复fix固定，修理recoveroneself

恢复健康

支持/反对

agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒接beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成、反对

做饭

cook，wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush,cover,uncover,cooker

建议

advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服

花费

sth/doingsth+cost,sb+spend+indoingsth,Sb+afford+n/todosth,It+takesome

time/money/energy+todosth,sb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

省/存钱

save/saveup,setaside,putaway,sparenoeffort/tim