雅思阅读分类词汇场景Word格式.docx
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stimulus刺激à
stimulate,stimulation
disorder紊乱,失调
dysfunction机能障碍dys(=dis)+function
dissonance不和谐,不一致dis+son(sound)+ance
trauma创伤(traumatic)thetraumacausedbySept.11
anxiety焦虑(=anxiousness)
depression沮丧(de+press+ion)~depressedv.s.repression(压抑)
insomnia失眠
phobia恐惧(症)suffix:
-phobia
acrophobiaacronym:
IELTS,TOEFL…
enophobiaafearofforeignersorstrangers
claustrophobiaafearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplace
allergy过敏(症),反感(allergic)Heisallergictocardplaying.
propensityMostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclination
paranoid偏执的paranoia(偏执狂)
workaholic工作狂(alcoholic)
symptom症状
diagnosis诊断(n.)diagnose(v.)ArthurHaily:
“TheFinalDiagnosis”
electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram(心电图)
assertive武断的(assert)
therapy治疗法grouptherapy
hypnotism催眠术(~hypnotize)
prescribe开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeà
prescription:
~drugs
antidepressant抗抑郁药
tranquilizer镇静药(tranquil)
side-effect(+s)副作用
immune免疫的,免除的(immunity)
rehabilitation复原,康复
relapse旧病复发,故态复萌v.s.elapse子在川上曰:
逝者如斯夫,
不舍昼夜!
chronic慢性的
adulthood<>childhood
puberty青春发动期
adolescence青春期(thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood)
emotional<>rational
affective情感的(affection)
sane神智健全的insane
superstition迷信superstitious
telepathy传心术,通灵术tele(faraway)+pathy(heart)^numerology,palmistry
apathy无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(=indifference)sympathy:
sym(same)+pathy
pathology病理学,病理,病变
delusion迷惑,欺瞒v.s.illusion
disorientation迷失(dis+orientation)~disoriented
pervert使反常/变态反常/变态者perversion
introspection省v.s.retrospection(回顾,反省)
sublimation纯化,升华sublime
personality=personalcharacteristicsmultiplepersonality(多重人格)
innate天赋的in+nate(nature)=inborn,congenital
attribute属性(à
attributable)
trait特征,品质nationaltraits国民性vs.traitor
===阅读分类词汇===科技
ubiquitous普遍存在的=omnipresent(omniscient,omnipotent)
versatile(人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à
versatility
alchemy炼金术
transmute变形,变质transmutesilverintogold(!
)
arduous艰巨的(=strenuous)anarduoustask
pitfall陷阱,未预见之困难
metallurgy冶金
alloy合金
aluminum=aluminium(BE)^calcium,uranium,radium,copper,brass,bronze
electrode电极
distill蒸馏distilledwater
quartz石英
phosphorus磷,磷光物质
inflammable易燃的(flame)
combustion燃烧(combustible)spontaneouscombustion(whitephosphorus)
ceramic瓷的瓷器(ceramics)
insulate隔离,绝缘insulator(<>conductor=
fiber纤维(BE:
fibre)fiberoptics(纤维光学)
optics光学(à
optical)
retina视网膜
iris虹膜
opaque不透明的v.s.transparent,translucent
microprocessor微处理器^CPU(CentralProcessingUnit),chip
binary二进制的
integrateintegration,integratedcircuit(IC),systemintegration(SI)
buffer缓冲区bufferstorage
browser浏览器(IE,Netscape)
hypertext超文本
envisage想象,看作en+vis(see)+agebeenvisagedas
momentous(极为)重要的v.s.momentary
reticular网状的
Ethernet以太网
domain域domainnames
cyberlaw网络法律“cyber-“:
Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…
patent专利(patented)v.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’s
chronological按时间顺序的“chron”:
time^chronic,chronicle,chronograph
robot机器人(“肉包它”)robotics
artificial人造的,做作的artificialsatellite/smile
cone圆锥体,锥形物thenoseconeofamissile
Jupiter木星Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturn
exorbitant过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out)+orbit+ant
centripetal向心(力)的<>centrifugal
high-rise高楼(~skyscraper)
cathedral大教堂
dome圆顶(ahemisphericalroof)
infrastructure基础设施<>superstructure
sewage污水,下水道
hydraulic水力的,水压的
landfill垃圾掩埋(地)
ventilation通风
thermostat温控器thermo(hot)+stat(steady)^thermos,thermometer,
thermonuclear
prefabricate预先制造prefab(预制的)
polytechnic各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnic
geometric几何(学)的geometry,geo(land)+metry(measure)
asymmetry不对称a(not)+sym(same)+metry(↑)<>symmetry
concave凹的<>convex=
bilateral双边的,两方面的<>unilateral
paradoxical“似非而是”的paradox(悖论)
empirical经验的empiricallaw/formula
clockwise顺时针的(<>anticlockwise
===阅读分类词汇===教育
accommodation(膳宿)供应=roomandboard
lodging寄宿(处)
lease出租“forlease”,“tolet”v.s.rent
tenant房客,佃户
landlord房东à
landlady(f)ß
Lord,<>tenant,housemate~roommate,dormmate,schoolmate,classmate
dormitory寝室(abbrev.dorm)
aupairAyoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework(另)=reciprocal
recip