全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题文档格式.docx

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题文档格式.docx

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,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery（3）ofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'

behavior.

Theideaarosebecauseofthe（4）behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto（5）oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot（6）whatwasdoneintheexperiment;

（7）somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A（n）（8）thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe（9）toalterworkers'

behavior（10）itself.

Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere（11）toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore（12）thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic（13）wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledto（14）interpretationofwhathappened.（15）,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output（16）rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand（17）toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.（18）,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers（19）tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before（20）aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"

ishardtopindown.

1.[A]affected[B]achieved

[C]extracted[D]restored

2.[A]at[B]up

[C]with[D]off

3.[A]truth[B]sight

[C]act[D]proof

4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing

[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous

5.[A]requirements[B]explanations

[C]accounts[D]assessments

6.[A]conclude[B]matter

[C]indicate[D]work

7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat

[C]incasethat[D]solongas

8.[A]awareness[B]expectation

[C]sentiment[D]illusion

9.[A]suitable[B]excessive

[C]enough[D]abundant

10.[A]about[B]for

[C]on[D]by

11.[A]compared[B]shown

[C]subjected[D]conveyed

12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith

[C]parallelwith[D]peculiarto

13.[A]evidence[B]guidance

[C]implication[D]source

14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening

[C]reliable[D]misleading

15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample

[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual

16.[A]duly[B]accidentally

[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly

17.[A]failed[B]ceased

[C]started[D]continued

18.[A]Therefore[B]Furthermore

[C]But[D]Meanwhile

19.[A]attempted[B]tended

[C]chose[D]intended

20.[A]breaking[B]climbing

[C]surpassing[D]hitting

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Text1

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.

Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.

WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWar2,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothePublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress."

Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,"

Newmanwrote,"

thatIamtemptedtodefine'

journalism'

as'

atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare'

."

Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyfo