高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodTwo课时作业北师大版必修Word格式.docx

高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodTwo课时作业北师大版必修Word格式.docx

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MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates，Europe，JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum，mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.

Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases，privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels（渠道）todemandthereturnofrelics.

Inxx，apricelessbronzepig’sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur（企业家）StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.

Inrecentyears，theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（数据库）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter，andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics.

B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.

C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig’sheadtoBeijing.

D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。

本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。

2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig’sheadisNOTtrue?

A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.

B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.

D．ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段内容可知猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。

3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback

B．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics

C．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree

D．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics

解析　推理判断题。

根据第五段“limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.”可知A项错误；

根据文章最后一段可知中国政府为文物的收回做了许多努力，其中包括建立数据库以收集信息，所以B项正确，D项错误。

文中没有明确提到外国免费把文物归还我国的事，所以不选C项。

4．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．

A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．careful

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的方法。

根据although一词可以排除difficult，后面说资金是一大难题，可见购回文物也不可能popular。

B

ThenumberofanimalsinUganda’snationalparkshasincreasedoverthepastdecade，theUgandaWildlifeAuthority（UWA）says.Thenumberofspeciesthathavebeendeclaredextinctisoverestimated（过高估计），somescientistshavesaid.

Astudyhasfoundthatathirdofallmammalspeciesdeclaredextinctinthepastfewcenturieshaveturnedupaliveandwell.Someoftheshyercreaturesmanagedtohidefromsightfor80yearsonlytoreappearwithinfouryearsofbeingofficiallynamedextinctinthewild.

Theshyokapi—anAfricananimallikeagiraffebutwithashorterneck—wasfirstdiscoveredintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoin1901.Thenitseemedtovanish（消失）fordecadesfrom1959；

itwasbelievedthatithaddiedout.Butinxx，someresearchersfoundokapitracksinthewild.

Othermammals“backfromthedead”includetheratlikeCubanrat，theflyingfoxoftheSolomonIslands，theAustraliancentralrockratandtheTalaudflyingfoxofIndonesia.

However，manyscientistsbelievetheworldisgoingthroughanew“massextinction”causedbymankind—morespeciesaredisappearingnowthanatanytimesincethedinosaursvanished65millionyearsago.Forexample，theTasmanianWolfinAustralia，theQuagga，theCaspianTiger，theStellersSeaCowhavealldisappeared.

AccordingtotheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,22percentoftheworld’smammalsareatriskofextinction.InBritain，morethantwoplantandanimalspeciesarebeingwipedouteachyear.

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUganda’snationalparks?

A．Manyanimalshavehiddentherefor80years.

B．Theokapiwaslastseentherebeforedisappearing.

C．Athirdofallmammals“backfromthede