学年河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

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一、阅读理解

1.IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

2.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwriting____________________________D.aworldtowriteabout

3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?

____________________________B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?

________________________D.WhendoIread?

2.TheUSplanstoextenditsendangeredspeciesprotectiontolionsinAfrica.USFishandWildlifeService（FWS）willclassifylionsinsouthernandeasternAfricaasthreatened.Themovewillplacetighterrestrictionsontheimportoflion“trophies（纪念品）”,suchaspawsorheads.

WhiletheUScannotregulatehuntinginothercountriesthemoveissignificantbecausearoundhalfofalllionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.AccordingtoFWSdata,morethan5,600lionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhuntersoverthepastdecade.

UnderthenewFWSrules,bringinglionpartstotheUSwillbebanned（禁止）inmostcircumstancesiftheanimalisfromacountrywherelionsareendangered.Hunterswillhavetoshowthetrophieswere“legallyobtained”fromcountriesthathaveascientificallysoundmanagementprogramthatbenefitsthesubspeciesinthewild.

ThisregulationisexpectedtoplaceafargreaterburdenofproofuponhunterswhoclaimthatthemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfricaandtheoverallconservationoflions.Thepersistentdownwardtrendinlionnumbers,duetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists,suggeststherehasbeenlittleconservation（保护）benefitfromorganizedhunts.

Aninternationalstudy,publishedinSeptember,foundAfricanlionnumbershavedecreasedbyhalfsince1993,withafurther50%declineexpectedoverthenext20yearsforpopulationsinwest,centralandeastAfrica.

“Thelionisoneoftheplanet’smostbelovedspeciesandanirreplaceablepartofoursharedglobalheritage,”saidDanAshe,directoroftheFWS.“IfwewanttoensurethathealthylionpopulationscontinuetowanderaroundtheAfricansavannas（大草原）andforestsofIndia,it’suptoallofus—notjustthepeopleofAfricaandIndia--totakeaction.”

1.WhyisthemoveofUSsignificant?

A.ThelionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhunters.

B.Thatisduetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists.

C.AroundhalfofalllionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.

D.ThemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfrica.

2.Wheredomostofthelionhunterscomefrom?

A.SouthernAfrica.___________B.America.

C.EasternAfrica.D.India.

3.Whatmaybetheresultofthemove?