0Lgdug200个不规则动词强化速成适合雅思托福高考研究生SAT考试Word格式.docx
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11.cast→cast→cast
12.cut→cut→cut
13.hurt→hurt→hurt
∙Ihavereadthisbooktwicebefore. 这本书我已经读过两遍了。
∙Thebookhitmeonthehead. 书打中了我的脑袋。
∙Iputtheappleinthecorner. 我把苹果放在墙角。
∙
∙
(二)原形动词+同形的过去式、过去分词(61个)。
如:
1.win→won→won,
2.bind→bound→bound
3.bleed→bled→bled
4.bring→brought→brought
5.buy→bought→bought
6.catch→caught→caught
7.deal→dealt→dealt
8.dig→dug→dug,
9.dream→dreamt
→
dreamt
10.
dreamed→dreamed
11.feed→fed→fed
12.find→found→found,
13.feel→felt→felt,
14.get→
got→got,
15.hang
hung→hung(悬挂),
16.
hanged→hanged
17.hold
held→held,
18.leap→
leapt→
leapt,
19.
→leaped→leaped
20.learn→
learnt→
learnt,
21.
→
learned→learned
22.lend→
lent→lent,
23.light→
lit→
lit,
24.
lighted→lighted
25.lose→
lost→lost,
26.lay→
laid→laid,
27.leave→left→left,
28.keep
kept→kept
29.get→got→got(ten),
30.mean→meant→meant
31.meet→met→met,
32.overhear→overheard→overheard
33.panic→
panicked→panicked使恐慌;
使惊慌
34.pay→paid→paid
35.rewind→
rewound→rewound
36.sit→sat→sat,
37.stand→stood→stood,
38.say→said→said,
39.tell→told→told,
40.make→made→made,
41.hear→heard→heard,
42.sell→sold→sold.
43.shine→shone
shined→
shined
shone
44.sleep→slept→slept.
45.smell→smelt→smelt.
46.
→smelled→smelled
47.spellbind→spellbound
→spellbound.
48.spend→spent
→spent
49.spill→spilt
→spilt
使溢出,使散落,洒,使流出,使摔下,倒出
50.spit→spat
→spat吐出,发射,发出,喷吐
51.spoil→spoilt
→spoilt
损坏,搞糟,宠坏,溺爱;
扰乱
52.stick→stuck
→stuck
53.sweep→swept
→swept
54.teach
→taught
→taught
55.tell→told
→told
56.think→thought
→thought
57.understand→
understood
→understood
58.wake→
woke
59.
waked
waked
60.
woken
61.win→
won
∙Istoodupandturned. 我站起来,转过身。
∙Itwasawareofhavingbeenfound,thenitranaway.它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
∙Isatquietlystaringattheapple.我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。
∙Ifelthappyatbeingpraisedbyparents.被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。
(三)原形与过去分词同形(4个)。
如
come→came→come,
become→became→become,
run→ran→run.
∙ Itwasawareofhavingbeenfound,thenitranaway.它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
(四)原形、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。
(50个)
1.arise
→arose→arisen→arising
2.be(is,am,are)→was(was,were)→been,
3.bear
bore→born→bearing
4.arise
5.begin→began→begun
6.bid→bad→bidden
7.
→bid→bid
8.blow→blew→blown
9.break→broke→broken
10.choose→chose→chosen
11.do→did→done,
12.draw→drew→drawn
13.drink→drank→drunk
14.drive→drove→driven
15.eat→ate→eaten
16.fall→fell→fallen
17.fly→flew→flown
18.forbid→forbade→forbidden
→forbad→forbidden
20.forget→forgot→forgot(ten)
21.foresee→foresaw→foreseen
22.freeze→froze→frozen
23.give→gave→given
24.go→went→gone
25.grow→grew→grown
26.hide→hid→hiddn
27.know→knew→known
28.lie→lay→lain
29.know→knew→known
30.mistake→mistook→mistaken
31.ride→rode→ridden
32.ring→rang→rung,
33.rise→rose→risen
34.see→saw→seen,
35.sew→sewed→sewn/sewed
36.shake→shook→shaken,
37.show→showed→shown/showed
38.shrink→shrank/shrunk→shrunk
39.sing→sang→sung,
40.sink→sank/sunk→sunk/sunken
41.sow→sowed→sown/sowed
42.speak→spoke→spoken
43.swell→swelled→swollen
44.swim→swam→swum
45.take→took→taken
46.tear→tore→torn
47.throw→threw→thrown,
48.undertake→undertook→undertaken
49.wear→wore→worn,
50.write→wrote→written,
∙Iwasreadingabookandeatinganapple.我正在吃着苹果读书。
∙Abookfelloffthebookshelf.一本书从书架上掉了下来。
∙Isawalittleratonthetopoftheshelf.我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。
∙Itookabottleofliquidmedicinetokilltherat.我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。
∙Theratdiedbeforeitateuptheapple.老鼠还没吃完苹果就死掉了。
∙Igotangrywiththisrat.我生了这只老鼠的气。
(五)原形与过去式同形、过去分词不同形。
(1个)
beat→beat→beaten→beating
(六)动词后写最后一个字母双写再加ing(50个)
以重读闭音节结尾的单词需要双写最后一个字母,再加ing重读闭音节三要素:
1.必须是重读音节;
2.最后只有一个辅音字母;
...如果一个动词以“重读闭音节”结尾,则其现在分词/动名词的构成通常是“双写词尾的那个辅音字母,然后加ing”重读闭音节。
...
1.let→letting让
2.hit→hitting打、撞
3.cut→cutting切、割
4.get→getting取、得到
5.sit→sitting坐
6.chat-chatting
7.tap-tapping
8.mop-mopping
9.nod-nodding
10.rid过去式:
rid,ridded
11.过去分词:
12.现在分词:
ridding
13.shut-shutting
14.forget→forgetti