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6.deedn.行为,行动
7.lecturen.讲授,演讲
8.apologise/apologizevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉
9.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加→participantn.参加者
10.evaluatevt.评估,评价→evaluationn.评价,评估
11.actorn.演员→actressn.女演员
12.collectionn.收集,收取→collectvt.收集,收取
13.frighteningadj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→frightenvt.(使)惊恐→frightenedadj.害怕的;
受惊的
14.explorern.探险家→explorevt.探险,探索
15.eventuallyadv.最终,终于→eventualadj.最后的,结果的
16.industrialadj.工业的→industryn.工业
17.agriculturaladj.农业的→agriculturen.农业
18.chemicaln.化学物
19.banvt.禁止
20.altogetheradv.完全
21.handlevt.对付
22.participatein参加
23.fillout填写
24.setsail启航
25.accordingto根据,依照
26.getintotrouble陷入麻烦,陷入困境
27.makeitto到达
28.insearchof寻找,寻求
29.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.
早在哥伦布启航以前他们就完成了这些。
30.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!
有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大!
[默写
(二)]
1.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn.污染
2.presentvt.演示;
讲演→presentationn.演示;
展示
3.discoveryn.发现→discovervt.发现
4.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育家;
教师→educatedadj.受过教育的
5.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的;
引人注目的→attractionn.吸引;
吸引人的事物
6.measurevi.&
vt.(长度、数量)为;
测量n.措施,方法→measurementn.尺寸;
测量
7.localadj.当地的,地方性的
8.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合→disagreementn.不一致;
争论;
意见不同
9.departmentn.部,系,局,部门
10.intelligencen.智力,理解力→intelligentadj.有灵性的;
聪明的
11.energeticadj.有活力的→energyn.活力,精力
12.discountn.折扣,减价
13.lengthn.长度,长
14.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrorn.恐怖,恐惧→terrifyingadj.使人感到恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的
15.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑
16.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存;
存活→survivorn.幸存者,生还者
17.recovervi.恢复正常;
康复→recoveryn.康复;
恢复
18.screamvi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫
19.recognisevt.辨认出→recognitionn.认出;
承认
20.oppositen.对立的人(物);
反义词
21.debaten.辩论,争论
22.makealiving谋生
23.watchout密切注意;
当心,留神
24.makesense有道理,有意义,讲得通
25.allatonce突然,忽然
26.pickup取;
接载
27.inadditionto除了……之外
28.ratherthan而不是
29.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.
你肯定再也找不到一条更吵的鱼了。
30.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海岛上打鱼归来,船上载满了鱼。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(禁止)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2018·
浙江)
2.Withanewfarmbilltobedebated(辩论)inCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.(2018·
江苏)
3.Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasure(评估)theirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.(2018·
4.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvival(survive)badgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasks.(2018·
北京)
5.Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discover(discovery)newpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.(2018·
全国Ⅱ)
6.Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.
(2017·
全国Ⅲ)
7.It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence(intelligent).
(2018·
8.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventually(eventual)hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018·
天津)
9.Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.(2018·
10.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsaregettinginternationalrecognition(recognise).(2018·
11.Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexploration(explore)intheheartofWashington,D.C.(2018·
全国Ⅰ)
12.Inaddition,themoreyouworkout,themoreenergetic(energy)youwillbecome.
13.Theextensivecollection(collect)consistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.(2018·
14.Afterhisterrifying(terrify)adventure,Macfeltrelievedwhenhereachedhomesafetohislovingfamily.(2017·
15.Theirparticipation(participate)playedakeyroleforoursuccess.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
becoveredwith,makealiving,inadditionto,pickup,insearchof,fillout,participatein,getintotrouble
LakeTai1.wascoveredwithalgae(藻)yearsago,whichseriouslypollutedthelake.Thelocalpeople’slife2.gotintotroublebecausemanyofthem3.madealivingbyfishing.4.Inadditiontothis,LakeTaiattractedalargenumberofpeopletovisititeveryyear.Nowthegovernmenthasbeen5.insearchofwaystocleanit.Alotofpeoplehave6.filledouttheirnamesand7.participatedinthemovement.TheenvironmentofLakeTaihasbegunto8.pickup.
MyfriendDennisisanexplorer,andhehasalotofexperiences.Hethinksthatpractice9.ratherthantheory10.makessense.Adventureontheseaisextremelydangerous,buthestillcanpersuadesomepeopletojoininhisadventureonthesea.11.Accordingtohisarrangement,they12.setsail