四级冲刺1Word下载.docx

四级冲刺1Word下载.docx

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3．正话反说，反话正说

4．具体与抽象转化

5．从句与简单句的转化

6．主动与被动的转化

7．虚拟和真实的转化

8．名词性短语和名词性从句的转化

9．比较级之间转化

10．动作和状态的转化

错误答案的命题特点：

1．张冠李戴

2．断章取义

3．字面意思，肤浅直白

4．因果颠倒，逻辑混乱

5．偷换概念，小动作

6．过于绝对

7．扩大范围

8．推理过度

9．无据比较

10．语态时态错误

1.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedataconstantageandpromotedgraduallyaccordingtothetalentsofhumans,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQandhasgreattalentsinsolvingmathematicalandphysicalproblems.

Whatcanbeinferredfromexperts’suggestions?

A.Speechabilitiesareentirelycorrespondenttohumantalents

B.Humans’talentsarelikelytobecontrarytotheirspeechcapacities

C.Childrenspeakinglatewillcertainlybegiftedinsolvingmathematicalproblems

D.Gradualpromotionofthespeechabilitycanbechangedbychildren’stalents.

2.Behavoristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichcandevelophisorhercapacityforactiveresponsesandwhichcanencouragethecuriosityofthechildrenwillhavegreaterintellectualdevelopment.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthissentence?

A.stmuliareessentialtothechild’positiveresponses.

B.ManystimulicanhelpchildrenimprovetheirIQ.

C.achild’sactivereponsespromotethecuriosityofhim

D.greaterintellectualdevelopmentisbasedontheenvironment.

3.Unwillingly,hefindsthatstudentswhowereeasytoteachbecausetheysucceededinputtingeverythingtheyhadlearnedintopractice,hesitatewhenconfrontedwiththevastuntouchedareaofEnglishvocabularyandusagewhichfalloutsidethescopeofbasictextbooks.

Wecaninferthatthestudents

A.hesitatewhentheyputeverythingtheyhadbeenlearnedintopractice

B.dealwiththeunfamiliarEnglishvocabularybadlybecauseofbeingsodependentonteachers

C.shouldlearnmoreaboutextracurricularknowledgeratherthanfocusingontexbooksalone

D.caneasilyputthevocabularyandusageofEnglishintopractice

4.StudiesoftheWeddellsealinthelaboratoryhavedescribedthephysiologicalmechanismsthatallowthesealstocopewiththeextremeoxygendeprivationthatoccursduringitslongestdives,whichcanextend500metersbelowtheocean’ssurfaceandlastforover70minutes.

WecanlearnfromthesentencethattheWeddellseal.

A.canpossessuniquepsychologicalorganisms

B.candealwithlow-densityoxygeninandoutofthesea

C.candivebetweenthesurfaceand500meterbelowfreely

D.canbeadaptedtodeepwaterwithspecialcapability

5.Theincreaseinthenumberofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomehadlesstodowiththemechanizationandconvenienceofthehouseworkandanincreaseinsparetimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirownunavoidableeconomicrequirementsandwithhighmarriageratesthatdecreasetheavailablenumberofsinglewomenworkers.

Whichofthefollowingaccountformoremarriedfemaleworkers?

A.themechanizationandconvenienceofhouseworkandhighmarriagerates

B.Financialburdenandfewersinglewomenworkers

C.Women’sdesireforleisurelivesandkeepingahighsalary

D.Unavoidableeconomicdemandsandtheimportanceofsinglewomen

6.“Yourabilitiesandwisdomcount”,ExplainedpsychologistMichaelSchelerofCarnege-MellonUniversityinPittsburgh,but“thebeliefthatyoucansucceedaffectswhetherornotyouwillsucceedandwhetheryoucanmakeatriumphpersistentlyafterachievingyourgoals.”

WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeScheler’sopinion?

A.Self-confidencewilldecisivelymatteronone’swaytosuccess

B.One’ssuccesscanbeattributetopersistenceandconfidence

C.Oneshouldbelieveinhimselfwhetherhecansucceedornot.

D.Yourcapacityandconfidencewilldeterminethelikelihoodofsuccess.

7.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspending 

theirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsthattheywantmostandwhenandwheretheproductsshouldbesoldtogettheiruttermostattention.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence?

A.Consumerscanbuytheirneededgoodswheneverandwherever.

B.Producingandsellingthegoodsarecorrespondentstoconsumers’demands.

C.Sellingandproducinghaveaninteractiveinfluencewitheachother.

D.Thetimeandplaceofexhibitingproductsarethekeytosellingproducts.

8.Humanbeingshavelongdistinguishedthemselvesfromotheranimals,andindoingsoensuredtheirsurvival,bytheabilitytoobserveandunderstandtheirenvironmentandtheneithertoadapttothatenvironmentortocontrolandadaptittotheirownneeds.

Ifmanistosurvive,

A.heshouldbeasdifferentaspossiblefromother