考研英语一历年真题及答案解析(1980-2015年)文档格式.doc

考研英语一历年真题及答案解析(1980-2015年)文档格式.doc

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[B] 

why 

[C] 

how 

[D] 

what 

2. 

2. 

[A] 

defended 

concluded 

withdrawn 

advised 

3.3. 

for 

with 

on 

by 

4. 

compared 

sought 

separated 

connected 

5. 

tests 

objects 

[C]samples 

examples 

6. 

insignificant 

unexpected 

[C]unbelievable 

incredible 

7. 

visit 

miss 

seek 

know 

8. 

resemble 

influence 

favor 

surpass 

9. 

again 

also 

instead 

thus 

10. 

Meanwhile 

Furthermore 

Likewise 

Perhaps 

11. 

about 

to 

[C]from 

[D]like 

12. 

drive 

observe 

confuse 

[D]limit 

13. 

according 

rather 

than 

regardless 

of 

along 

14. 

chances 

[B]responses 

[C]missions 

[D]benefits 

15. 

later 

[B]slower 

faster 

earlier 

16. 

[A]forecast 

[B]remember 

[C]understand 

[D]express 

17. 

unpredictable 

[B]contributory 

controllable 

disruptive 

18. 

endeavor 

[B]decision 

[C]arrangement 

tendency 

19. 

political 

religious 

ethnic 

economic 

20. 

see 

show 

prove 

tell

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

原标题：

2015年考研英语一真题答案（完整版）

TEXT1

KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdontabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?

DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?

TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabovemerepolitiesandembodyaspiritofnationalunity.

Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpolitiesthatexplainsmonarchyscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms（notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra）.ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.

Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarmingofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.

Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses（orhelicopters）.Evenso,thesearewea