高中英语人教必修五词组文档格式.doc
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19.调查lookinto20.水源thesourceofthewater
21.更换阀门removethehandle
22.把…和…联系起来link…to…23.传送…deliversth.to…
24.确定地withcertainty25.检查水供应examinethewatersupplies
26.检查作业checkhomework27.指示某人去做instructsb.todo
28.每当(conj)everytime:
类似用法:
themoment(second/minute)/thefirsttime/eachtime
Manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(记住此句)
29.他感染了一种新病毒(expose/infect/affect)
Hewasexposedtoanewvirus.
Hewasinfectedbyanewvirus.
Hewasaffectedbyanewvirus.注意:
affect及物动词还可表示:
感动;
影响
30.电脑方面的专家anexperton…31.参加/出席会议attendthemeeting
32.照顾、照料(attend)attendonsb./处理;
注意Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.
33.治愈疾病curediseases/治愈某人某病curesb.of…
34.把…贡献给…contribute…to…/做贡献makecontributionsto/导致contributeto…
35.讲得通有意义sth.makesense37.对…热情/热心beenthusiasticfor…/haveenthusiasmfor…
38.吃一堑长一智Lossesmakesuscautious.39.对…负责beresponsiblefor…
40.吸收…takein…41.对…失望bedisappointedat…
42.问题产生(arise)Theproblemarose.43.车祸源于司机的粗心(arise)
Theaccidentarosefromthedriver’scarelessness.
44.致力于devote…to/bedevotedto
45.只有用这种方式,你才能学好英语OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
45.除了…apartfrom…46.拒绝这个理论rejectthetheory/rejectdoing
范句背诵
1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged/withthechangingenvironment?
(注意分词用法)
2.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
4.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
5.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(suggest的用法)
7.Onlyifyoumaderapidprogressdidyourhardworkmakesense.
8.Suchamethodwillsucceedinleadingyoutovictoryinsolvingtheproblem.
9.Beingexposedto(动名词的用法)thesunforsometimecandomoregoodthanharmtoyourhealth.
10.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.
为了防止这种情况的再次发生,JohnSnow建议所有的水源都要经过检测,而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5Unit2
1.consistof=bemadeupof由….组成(没有进行时)consistin=liein存在于(无被动)
2.dividesthinto把……分成(若干部分)dividesthbetweenAandB把(时间、精力等)分别用于
辨析
separate把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来,一般指是从……分离、挑拣出来的意思,常用的词组有separatefrom,也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。
divide把整体分为若干部分,一般是把……分成几部分的意思,常用的词组有dividesthinto,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的,是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分
eg:
Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定;
arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事;
asarranged按照约定makearrangements安排arrangethemeeting安排会议
4.toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是;
take(great)delightin乐于,爱好
withdelight高兴地;
delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴
delightin喜欢,嗜好(尤指不好的事)
5.breakaway突然离开,脱离,放弃
breakdown毁掉,垮掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止
breakin闯入;
强行进入;
打断;
插嘴;
breakinto闯入;
插话;
突然…起来
breakout逃脱;
逃出;
突然发生;
breakthrough突破;
breakup分裂;
结束;
解散;
(学校)开始放假;
使发笑;
逗乐;
使苦恼
6.leaveoutv.省去,遗漏,不考虑;
be/feelleftout被忽视冷落/觉得被忽视冷落
7.taketheplaceof=takeone’splace/replace取代;
代替;
takeplacevi发生,举行。
takeyourplace就位,占据一席之地;
giveplaceto为…取代;
让位于inplace/outofplace
在适当/错误的位置aplaceofinterest名胜
8.Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事
9.belinkedto=beconnectedto=bejoinedto
10.referto提及,指的是;
参考;
查阅;
询问;
关系到;
关乎
11.joinAtoB/linkAtoB把A和B连接
12.toone’ssurprise(prep)“toone’s+名词”表“令某人…”
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment;
astonishment
13.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做
14.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;
破除…breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;
(汽车等)故障;
(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;
(情感)失控breakin闯入;
打岔breakoff中断,折断breakinto闯breakout爆发;
发生(火灾,战争疾病等)breakup驱散;
分散,拆散
15.beconvenienttosb.对某人来讲方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为了方便
16.beknownas为…(身份)出名beknownfor因…而出名beknowntosb为某人所知
17.accomplishthepurpose达到目的18.beunwilling/readytodo不乐意去做…
19.breaktherecord打破记录breaktherules打破规则20.值得…称赞的是toone’scredit
21.工业城市industrialcities22.