反义疑问句用法(最新全).doc
《反义疑问句用法(最新全).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《反义疑问句用法(最新全).doc(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
反义疑问句用法
1、当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no
one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,
具有否定概念时。
如:
如:
SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?
Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?
Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?
Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?
Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?
Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?
2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:
如:
IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?
Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?
3、当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.
如:
Everythingisallright,isn’tit?
Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?
4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:
Thisisimportant,isn’tit?
Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?
TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?
5、当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.
如:
Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?
Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?
Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?
6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应
用相应的助动词。
如:
You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?
You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?
He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?
Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?
Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?
Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the?
7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。
E.g.
如:
Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?
Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?
8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。
如:
Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?
Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?
9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。
如:
Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?
Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?
或usedn’the?
Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?
或didn’the?
10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。
如:
如:
Whatacleverboy,isn’the?
Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?
11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect,后接
宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。
如:
Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?
Idon’texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?
Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey?
Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?
12、当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect
后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。
如:
Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?
Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?
Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?
Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the?
13、陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,nobody,scarcely等否定
词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
如:
如:
Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?
Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?
Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?
Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?
Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否
定形式。
如:
如:
Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?
Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?
14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:
1).Let’s…,shallwe?
E.g.Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe?
2).Letus…,willyou?
E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou?
3).Letme…,mayI/willyou?
E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI?
/willyou?
Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?
4).在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用willyou?
E.g.Don’ttellanyone,willyou?
5).表示“请求”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用willyou?
E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou?
Stopthatnoise,willyou?
6).表示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’tyou?
E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou?
15、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是(句
中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。
如:
Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou?
Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?
16、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用
haven’t/hasn’t+主语。
如:
Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe?
Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?
17、陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况:
Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?
(must在这里不表示”必须”,只表示”有必要”,所以不重
复must,要用need)
如:
Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?
Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit?
(mustbe在这里表示推测,要用be的适当形式)
Theboysmustn’tplaywithfire,maythey?
(当must表示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.)
18、当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。
如:
Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the?
/doesn’the?
19、当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,
they。
如:
Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?
20、当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,
they强调全体。
如:
Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?
Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?
21、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。
如:
如:
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit?
Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn’the?
Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canw