语法填空之形容词和副词Word文档下载推荐.doc
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1）形容词的作用：
修饰名词作定语,如：
abeautifulgirl；
系动词后作表语，如：
Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作动词的宾补,如：
Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.
2）副词的作用：
修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：
extremelyterrible（adj）,work（v）hard,getupverylate（adv）,deepintothenight（介词短语）,
Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.
3）动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：
后缀
例词
-able
accept—acceptablesuit--suitable
comfort—comfortablereason--reasonable
-ible
access—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible
-ful
-less
forget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopeless
hope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless
-ed
excite—excitedfrighten--frightened
-ing
excite—excitingfrighten--frightening
-al
music—musicalorigin—original
person—personalcenter—centralnature--natural
-ive
act—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive
-ous
anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous
-t
confidence—confidentpatience--patient
-y
taste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny
-ish
fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish
-ern
south—southerneast--eastern
4）形容词变副词的后缀：
在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词
直接加ly
slow--slowly
改y为i后加ly
happy--happily
去e加ly
true—truly
注意：
一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：
friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。
5）特殊情况：
1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如：
I’malonenow.
2.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：
allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式，如：
close（adjandadv）/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：
Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象）
Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具体）
特别注意这两个词：
hard（adv）：
辛苦地，努力地；
hardly（adv）几乎不
6）形容词及副词的“级”
1.熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：
good/well,better,best
2.熟悉常见的比较结构，如：
as…as；
比较级+than；
the+比较级，the+比较级；
the+比较级+ofthe+名词等
3.注意特殊的词，如：
senior（to）,junior（to）,superior（to）等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。
Step2Exercises（Practicemakesperfect!
）
Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________（actual）caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______（soft）.
3.Justbe______________（patience）.
4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________（well）careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t______________（necessary）doanythingforthem.
5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
---Perfect!
Howmuch________（good）shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
---Notatall.Ican’thavea________（bad）one.
7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________（luck）thansuccessful,Ithink.
8.Thatwouldbeavery_________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.
9.Maryfelt__________（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________（friend）andtheclassroomsare_____________（amaze）.
Ⅱ单句改错（只有一处错误）
1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.
2.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.
3.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
4.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.
5.I’malwayscautionaboutwhatIsaybecausesomecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtother’sfeelings.
6.Doingphysicalexerciseisaneffectwaytogetridofanger.
7.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.
8.Interesting,ithasaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.
9.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.
Ⅲ语法填空两篇
Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______（good）,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________（greatly）troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________（quick）.
Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______（sudden）struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!
Walkingdownstreet_______street,Iexaminedeachcar_____（close）andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________（disappoint）Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________（exact）likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!
Feelingquite_________（tire）now,Iwentofffor
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