人教新目标高中英语选修六全套课时同步练习全集打印版.docx

人教新目标高中英语选修六全套课时同步练习全集打印版.docx

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人教新目标高中英语选修六全套课时同步练习全集打印版

（人教新目标）高中英语选修六（全册）课时同步练习汇总（打印版）

课时巩固提升

　　BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseoperawhicharoseinthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes（剧团）arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.TheartformisalsoenjoyedinTaiwan,andhasspreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.

BeijingOperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers.Performingtroupesoftenhaveseveralofeachvariety,aswellasnumeroussecondaryandtertiary（第三位的）performers.Withtheirelaborate（精心制作的）andcolorfulcostumes,performersaretheonlyfocusonBeijingOpera’scharacteristicallysmallstage.Theymakeuseoftheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive,ratherthanrealistic.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformersisevaluatedaccordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.Performersalsoholdavarietyofstylisticconventionsthathelpaudiencesnavigatetheplotoftheproduction.Thelayersofmeaningwithineachmovementmustbeexpressedintimewithmusic.ThemusicofBeijingOperacanbedividedintotheXipiandErhuangstyles.Melodiesincludearias（唱腔）,fixed-tunemelodies,andpercussionpatterns.Therepertoire（保留剧目）ofBeijingOperaincludesover1,400works,whicharebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylife.

Inrecentyears,BeijingOperahasattemptednumerousreformsinresponsetosaggingaudiencenumbers.Thesereforms,whichincludeimprovingperformancequality,adaptingnewperformanceelements,andperformingnewandoriginalplays,havemetwithmixedsuccess.SomeWesternworkshavebeenadoptedasnewplays,butalackoffundingandanadversepoliticalclimatehaveleftBeijingOpera’sfateuncertainastheformentersthe21stcentury.

【语篇概述】本文就中国京剧的形式、唱腔、历史及发展作了简要阐述.

Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindoutthemainideaquickly.

答案:

Thispassageismainlyabouttheshorthistory,types,features,performanceandfutureofBeijingOpera.

Ⅱ.Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.

1.HowlonghasBeijingOperabecomeanartform?

A.Morethantwocenturies.

B.Aboutoneandahalfcenturies.

C.Morethanonecentury.

D.Abouthalfacentury.

【解析】选A.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知京剧开始于公元18世纪晚期,那么它距今已有200多年的历史,也就是两个多世纪.

2.HowmanyartformsofBeijingOperaarethereatpresent?

A.TwoincludingBeijingandTianjininthenorth.

B.TwoincludingBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.

C.ThreeincludingBeijingandTianjin,andShanghaiinthesouthandTaiwan.

D.FiveincludingBeijingandTianjin,andShanghaiinthesouth,Taiwan,USandJapan.

【解析】选B.细节理解题.根据第一段第三句可知京剧形式主要有北方的京津京剧和南方的沪剧.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thestandardtoestimateaperformeristheamountofhis/hermovements.

B.Performerscantakedifferentstylistictraditionsintheplays.

C.It’snecessarytokeepmovementsalongthemusicintime.

D.ThecontentofBeijingOperaisplentifulbutmuchfixed.

【解析】选A.细节理解题.根据第二段中theskillofperformersisevaluatedaccordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements可知A项描述不正确.其余三项均可根据第二段的后半部分判断出来.

4.WhatwillbethefutureofBeijingOpera?

A.Verybright.　　B.Certainlygood.

C.Morepopular.D.Muchuncertain.

【解析】选D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一句可知,京剧的未来是不确定的.

Ⅲ.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.What’sthemeaningoftheword“sagging”inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?

2.PleasegiveapieceofadviceforsavingBeijingOpera,thenationalessenceofourculture.

答案:

1.Itmeanslessordeclining/reducing.

2.TohaveBeijingOperalessonsinschoolandalsomakeitasubjectofexaminationinprimaryandmiddleschool.

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogram_________（aim）atmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.

2.IntheUnitedStates,employees_________（typical）workfivedaysaweekforeighthourseachday.

3.The_________（adopt）ofthenewtechnologyimprovedtheproduction.

4.Mostofthevotershave_________（evidence）lostfaithinthegovernment.

5._________coincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime.

6.Thisisanovel,butonthe_________hand,itcanbelookedasabiography.

7.Hegaveallhis_________（possession）awayandbecameamonk.

8.Wemustbehonestand_________（faith）tothepeople.

答案:

1.aimed2.typically3.adoption4.evidently

5.By6.other7.possessions8.faithful

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Thesemeasurestakenlastmonth_____________________________.（aim）上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空气污染.

2.Theystronglyrecommendedus