初中英语宾语从句试题.doc
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初中英语语法梳理和提高19宾语从句讲解试题
知识梳理:
提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
1.在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.宾语从句的引导词有三类:
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。
eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.
Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2) 以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序
eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?
Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.
(3) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
3.宾语从句的时态
(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.
Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?
(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态。
eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.
Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.
(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.
Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互换,但有些情况例外。
1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
2. 引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
3. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. Theteacheraskedthestudents________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
解析:
宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案B首先删去,主句一般过去式,从句要用于过去有关的时态,删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.
应选A
2. Couldyoutellme_______?
A. whatthematteriswithyou B.whatwasthematterwithyou
C.hat'sthematterwithyou D.what'sthewrongwithyou.
解析:
what就是从句的主语,what'sthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序,因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求,并是一般过去式,可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.
3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn."
A.if B.weather C.what D.that
解析:
此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词,故删去D;weather意为天气,根据句意应选A.
4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.
A.went B.turned C.go D.turns
解析:
从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句影响。
应选D
5.Itmakesnodifference__________.
A. whetherwillyoucometomorrow.
B. Whetherornotwillbepasstheexam
C. Ifhewillcometothemeetingornot
D. Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot
解析:
答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。
因此此题选D
6.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.
A.that B.what C.why D.which
解析:
what表示职业,因此选B.
7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
解析:
根据句意应用what,做said的内容,你所说的话。
应选A.
8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.
A.todowhat,todohow B.whattodoit,howtodoit
C.whattodo,howtodoit D.whattodo,howtodo
解析:
疑问词what即连接不定式,又做do的宾语;而在how引导的不定式短语中,how表示方式,do为及物动词,因此需接宾语才正确
应选C
练习与巩固:
熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?
---NextFriday.Whenit ________,Iwillringyou.
A.begins,begins B.begins,willbegin C.willbegin,willbegin D.willbegin,begins
2.---Todayortomorrow?
---Whatareyoutalkingabout?
---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.
A.how B.where C.when D.what
3.Iwonder_________.
A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelive
C.heliveswhere D.wherehelives
4.---Areyou sureyouhaveto?
It'sbeenverylate.
---Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.
A.where B.why C.when D.how
5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?
---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.
A.wherewasyourmotherborn B.whereyourmotherwasborn
C.whenwasyourmotherborn D.whenyourmotherwasborn
6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike
7.---Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.
A.willcome,willbe B.willcome,are C.come,are D.come,willbe
8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere_________.
A….didhecomefrom B.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfrom D.doeshecomefrom
9.Shewondered__________.
A.howmuchhecostthecomputer B.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer
C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthim D.howmuchdidhe