最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word1Word文档格式.docx
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Thelionwasveryangrythatnoanimalhadcomethatday.Therabbitslowlycametowardsthelion.Thelionshouted,"
Whyareyoulate?
"
Therabbithumbly（低声下气地）replied,"
Onmywayanotherlionchasedme.Igotawaywithmuchdifficultytogivemylifetoyou."
Thelionwaspleasedwiththerabbit.Butthethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry.Thelionshouted,"
Doyouknowwherehelives?
Therabbitreplied,"
Yes,sir.Pleasecomewithme."
Therabbittooktheliontotheoldwell.Hesaid,"
Sir,thatlionlivesinthiswell."
Thelionlookedintothewell.Hemistookhisreflection（倒影）foranotherlion.Heshoutedandtherewasanecho.
Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtooandjumpedintothewell.Thatwastheendofthelion.
（1）Theunderlinedword"
it"
inthesecondparagraphrefersto"
________"
.
A.
therabbit
B.
thelion'
sden
C.
theoldwell
D.
theplan
（2）Thelionwas________whenhethoughtofanotherlioninthejungle.
pleased
angry
excited
bored
（3）Theunderlinedword"
echo"
means"
inChinese.
影像
回声
波纹
折射
（4）Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.
Sometimeswisdomcanwin
It'
sbadtobelazy
sgoodtohavegoodfriends.
Theorderisnotnecessarysometimes
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据hecameacrossanoldwell（井）.Helookedinto
it他偶然发现一口老井，他调查过了，可知it指代井，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据thethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry可知，当他想到丛林中的另一只狮子时，那只狮子很生气，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtoo他认为另一只狮子也在大叫，可知井里会有回音，故echo是回音的意思，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事，可知有时候智慧会赢，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hotpot（火锅）andHotpot
I'
mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'
sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.
Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?
Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.
Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'
seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.
Hotpotdoesn'
ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!
（1）Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould___________.
meetsomeChinesefriends
haveachancetotrysomenewfood
haveherfavoritefood
learnmoreaboutEnglishculture
（2）A"
canteen"
maybeaplace_________________.
sellingfoodanddrinks
forstudentstohavesports
justlikealibrary
forstudentstostudy
（3）Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_________________.
delicious
healthy
easytoprepare
expensive
（4）Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.
hotpot"
wasn'
t"
hotpot
hotpottooklittletimetocook
hotpotwasn'
ttraditionalintheUK
thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot
（5）Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris_________________.
anEnglishteacher
aFrenchgirl
aJapanesecook
aChinesestudent
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在
升级会员 