考研历年英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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directions:
readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.(10points)
incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeen
selected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.
thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand
respectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.
divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe
__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.
1.a.bywayofb.withregardtoc.onbehalfofd.aswellas
2.a.decideonb.provideforc.competewithd.adaptto
3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewd.postpone
4.a.intheoryb.aboveallc.intimed.forexample
5.a.unlessb.lessc.afterd.although
6.a.intob.withinc.fromd.through
7.a.orb.sincec.butd.so
8.a.testb.copyc.recited.create
9.a.foldingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tying
10.a.passingb.lightingc.hidingd.serving
11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectiond.union
12.a.dealb.partc.growd.live
13.a.whereasb.untilc.ford.if
14.a.avoidb.followc.challenged.obtain
15.a.isolatedb.persuadedc.viewedd.exposed
16.a.whereverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however
17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushed
18.a.investedb.dividedc.donatedd.withdrawn
19.a.warmsb.clearsc.showsd.breaks
20.a.whileb.sothatc.onced.inthatsectionⅡreadingcomprehension
parta
directions:
readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.(40points)text1
france,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.
suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that‘sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea
culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.
incontrasttofrance‘sactions,denmark‘sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:
‖weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthef