考研历年英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

考研历年英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.（10points）

incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeen

selected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand

respectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe

__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.a.bywayofb.withregardtoc.onbehalfofd.aswellas

2.a.decideonb.provideforc.competewithd.adaptto

3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewd.postpone

4.a.intheoryb.aboveallc.intimed.forexample

5.a.unlessb.lessc.afterd.although

6.a.intob.withinc.fromd.through

7.a.orb.sincec.butd.so

8.a.testb.copyc.recited.create

9.a.foldingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tying

10.a.passingb.lightingc.hidingd.serving

11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectiond.union

12.a.dealb.partc.growd.live

13.a.whereasb.untilc.ford.if

14.a.avoidb.followc.challenged.obtain

15.a.isolatedb.persuadedc.viewedd.exposed

16.a.whereverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however

17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushed

18.a.investedb.dividedc.donatedd.withdrawn

19.a.warmsb.clearsc.showsd.breaks

20.a.whileb.sothatc.onced.inthatsectionⅡreadingcomprehension

parta

directions：

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.（40points）text1

france，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that‘sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea

culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance‘sactions,denmark‘sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:

‖weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthef