北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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IftheDakotaAccessPipeline（输油管道）iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbar-relsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners（ETP）,aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe（部落）,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.（76）Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.

TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.

ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Work-erswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves（阀）withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.

AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.

（77）Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.

第1题　　Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.

B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.

C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.

D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.

答案：

C

第2题　　ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin__________.

A.2016　　B.2017　　C.2018　　D.2019

A

第3题　　WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?

A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.

B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'

swatersupply.

C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.

D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.

B

第4题　　Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan__________incaseofpipelineleaks.

A.reportittothelocalgovernment　　B.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas

C.call911　　D.closevalves

D

第5题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.

B.Thispipelineis1,179.mileslong.

C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.

D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.

AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年纪念）,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion（扩大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.

Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'

slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.（78）Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.

Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists（自然资源保护者）whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.

Theland'

snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.（79）Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'

spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'

sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'

sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.

However,thosewhosupportthepresident'

sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.

第6题　　Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingNewJobs　　B.ProtectingWildAnimals

C.StimulatingLocalEconomies　　D.CreatingNewNationalMonuments

第7题　　Obam