初三任务型阅读中考题整理打印版.doc

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初三任务型阅读中考题整理打印版.doc

初三英语任务型阅读专项练习

 4

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"

(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedsto

(1)          tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),

becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.                                                                       

▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

1.在

(1)空白处填入适当的词:

__________

2.将

(2)翻译成英文.                                                 

3.将(3)翻译成中文.                                                         

4.请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

_________________________________________________________________________

5.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:

                                        

 

                            

 5

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?

”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?

”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!

”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”

There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?

”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?

Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。

1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.

2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?

Itmeans“______”.

A.含糊地  B.快速地  C.分开地  D.简略地

3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________

4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.

__________________________________________________________________

5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?

____________

 

 6

HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?

Wehopewecanhelpyou

understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.

(1)对他们来说,吃喝很困难。

Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhe

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