届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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词数
建议用时
音乐之路
316
7分钟
Oneofthemostsignificantpartsofmyhighschoolcareerwouldbeplayingintheorchestra.IrememberwhenIfirststartedplayingtheviola(中提琴)inmyschool'
sprogramasaninexperiencedfourthgrader.Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.
Duringmyfirstlesson,IwassurprisedatwhatDr.Twasteaching—howtoholdtheviolaandplayopenstrings!
Tome,thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered.However,thefollowingweek,whatIthoughtIhadlearnedwascompletelydisproven.Withsuchhighexpectations,Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing(音准和弓法).ButasIbecamemorefamiliarwithmyviola,Dr.Tstartedassigningmeactualcompositions.Meanwhile,Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinourschool'
sensemble(合奏组).
Ifirstdecidedtobecomeasectionleaderinmiddleschool,whenweweregiventheopportunitytotryoutforourensemble'
sfirstandsecondchairs.Duringthefirstclass,ourconductor,Mrs.V,introducedustoasectionleader'
sresponsibilities.Thesedutiesincludedhelpingotherswiththeconcertmusicandsettingagoodexample.Afterdiscussion,Idecidedtotryoutandstartedpreparingtheassignedpiece.Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes.Needlesstosay,thiswaseasiersaidthandone.Itrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillpower.Regardless,bytheendoftheweek,Ihadbecomemorefamiliarwiththemusic.
Tomysurprise,theaudition(试听)processwasmorepleasantthanIhadimagined.AsIunpackedmyviola,Istartedtodoubtmydecision.However,whenIenteredMrs.V'
shomelyoffice,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist!
Thenextday,duringorchestra,Ilearnedthatindeed,Ihadbecomeoursection'
sfirstchair.
1.BeforetheauthorstudiedunderDr.T,she________.
A.hadneverplayedtheviola
B.hadexpressedinterestinmusic
C.hadwrittensomecompositions
D.hadbeenapromisingyoungartist
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由第一段的“Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.”可知,在师从Dr.T之前,作者就已经对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2.Theunderlinedword“disproven”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.
A.lazy B.wrong
C.foolishD.surprised
选B 词义猜测题。
由第二段的“thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered”和“Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing(音准和弓法)”可知,Dr.T批评并纠正了作者以前学过的关于如何拉中提琴的知识,这让作者意识到以前学的完全是错误的。
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Unusualandscholarly.
B.Selfcenteredandproud.
C.Independentandoptimistic.
D.Hardworkinganddetermined.
选D 推理判断题。
由第三段的“Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes...Itrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillpower.”可知,为了成为学校合奏组的首席中提琴手,作者以坚强的意志刻苦练习。
4.Whenattendingtheaudition,theauthor________.
A.feltconfidentofsucceeding
B.receivedsomecareersguidance
C.leftagoodimpressiononMrs.V
D.rememberedherfirstviolainstructor
选C 推理判断题。
由最后一段的“Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist!
”可知,试听过程中作者给Mrs.V留下了好印象。
B
音乐对学生的积极作用
322
8分钟
Therehavebeensomeamazingquotesaboutmusicovertheyears,butmyfavouritecomesfromVictorHugo.ThefamousFrenchpoetoncesaid,“Musicexpresseswhatcannotbeputintowords.”
MostpeopleIknowlovelisteningtomusic,butnoteveryoneisbraveenoughtotryandplayit.I'
mamongthem.Regardlessofmyfearofperforminginpublic,Istillwantedtolearnaninstrument—sowhenIwastenyearsold,Igotstarted.I'
mcertainthiswillhelpmeinotheraspectsofmylife.
I'
veoftenwonderedabouttheimpactmusichadonotherkids.IwasrecentlyluckyenoughtochatwithKristiWhitefromPensacola,Florida.“Musicspeakstostudentsinawaythatothersubjectscannot;
toputitsimply,musichastheabilitytokeepsomeuninterestedkidsinschool.Manystudiesshowthatinvolvementinmusicleadstopositivepersonal,socialandmotivationaloutcomes,”shesaid.
Iwassurprisedtohearthatmusicwasthesolesubjectkeepingsomekidsinschool.AccordingtoastudybytheCentreforMusicResearchatFloridaStateUniversity,studentsatriskofnotsuccessfullycompletingtheirhighschooleducationscitetheirparticipationintheartsasamajorreasonforstayinginschool.
InmychatwithKristi,Iwasdisappointedtolearnaboutaworryingtrendthatmusicprogramsarebeingneglectedinschoolsaroundtheworld.Kristisaid,“Inrecentyears,I'
vewitnessedmanyschoolscompletelyabolishingtheirmusiceducationprograms.Thisisabigmistake!
Schoolsarelosingnotonlyanenrichingsubject,butasubjectthatcanenrichstudents'
livesandeducation.”
Thisneedstochangequickly.Musicisagift;
it