高考英语名词性从句复习导学案Word格式.docx
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1）that
本身没有意义，在从句中不做任何句子成分。
引导单个宾语从句时，that可以__________。
但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、形式宾语it并存的宾语从句时，that___________。
如果引导两个或两个以上宾语从句，第一个that____________，从第二个宾语从句起向后的从句中的that____________。
E.g.Idon’tthinkthatsheiscoming.
Itwasnotwisethatyouquarreledwithyouclassmate.
Thereasonisthatheiscareless.
Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.
Idon’tthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.
Hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandthathehadtolivealone.
2）whether和if
都表示“是否”，在从句中不担当句子成分。
引导宾语从句时（动词后面的宾语从句）二者可以换用
Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.
Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.
但在下列情况下，whether和if不能换用：
①________________________________________________________________________________
__________shewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.
Thequestionis__________itisworthdoing.
Noneofthemcananswerthequestion____________itisworthdoing.
Italldependson____________theywilldotheirbest.
②_______________________________________________________________________________
___________itistrueornot,Ican’ttell.
③_______________________________________________________________________________
Idon’tknow_____________toacceptorrefuse.
④_______________________________________________________________________________
Letmeknow____________youcancomeornot.
2.连接代词：
who,whom,what,which,whose及whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whosever
既保留原意，又在从句中担当句子成分。
既“谁，什么，哪一个，谁的，无论谁，无论什么，无论哪一个”。
以上这些词都是“代词”，因此常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语，不作_________。
注意：
what除译成“什么”，在从句中还可译成“所…的（事物）”=thething（s）that/which.
what（pron.）在从句中，必须做成分，常做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语
Thisisthebook_______Iwant.
Thisis_______Iwant.
Thething__________ismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.
_______ismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.
Thecityisfardifferentfrom_______itwastenyearsago.
Sheisnolonger_______shewasfiveyearsago.
◆whatever,whoever,whomever的功能
它们一般可以引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，并在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
此时，whatever和whoever不含疑问意义。
即whatever=_____________;
whoever=______________。
Whomever=_______________
ThesepicturesaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______/______________Icantosavethem.
______/______________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.
Iwillgivethisdictionaryto_______/______________wantstohaveit.
【注意】whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever即疑问词+ever的合成词还可以引导让步状语从句。
此时whatever=nomatterwhat,whoever=nomatterwho,
whomever=nomatterwhom,whichever=nomatterwhich
______________________youwant,I'
llbuyitforyou.
I'
llshowyou______________youwanttosee.
3．连接副词：
when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however
既保留原意，又在从句中做状语。
Where
the
English
evening
will
be
held
has
not
yet
been
announced.
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.
That
is
why
he
didn’t
come
to
meeting.
Tip:
名词性从句关联词的选择要根据关联词在句子中的成分及句意来选择。
【练一练】
1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
2.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which
3.______we'
llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
4.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
5.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and_____therearemanythingsstilltobedone.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
三）四种名词性从句句法结构
1、主语从句：
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句做句子主语时主句的谓语常用________。
但当what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词的形式应根据句意确定。
Whatweneed_____moremoney./Whatweneed______moreexperiencedteachers.
1）that引导的主语从句
Thathewillcometotheconferencehasexcitedeveryoneofus.
Thatinsomecountrieswomenarestilltreatedunequallyisunfair.
总结：
从属连词that在主语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用
疑问形式：
Hasitexcitedeveryoneofusthathewillcometotheconference？
_________________________________________________________________？
2）形式主语it替代主语从句
that引导的主语从句可以用形式主语替代，it前置
Ithasexcitedeveryoneofusthathewillcometotheconference.
Itisunfairthatinsomecountrieswomenarestilltreatedunequally.
常见的it作形式主语的句式有：
①It+be+形容词+that从句。
Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.
Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.
很可能明天会有一场暴雨。
.
适用于此句型的常用形容词有：
obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,quiteclear,unusual,etc.
②It+be+名词词组+that从句。
It'
sapitythatwecan'
tgo.
It'
snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.
适用于此句型的常用名词词组有：
afact,good
news,nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.
③It+be+过去分词+
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