中考英语专项练习题Word文件下载.docx
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请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attheageof15,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawhole 1 .
Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbethe 2 jobintheworld.However,I 3 somemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.Anditwashardformetoholdafulltray(盘子)withjustonehand.
Iwas 4 .“Itwillneverrainroses,”mybosscomfortedme.“ 5 wewanttohaveroses,wemustplantthem.”His 6 wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,thebetterI’llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihaveworkedmore 7 .Workinginarestauranttaughtmetocommunicatewithmycustomersandtoservepeople 8 awell-manneredway.
Themonthsooncametoanend.ButIdidnotwantto 9 working.ItwasnotbecauseIgotahighsalary(工资),butIlearnedalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igottounderstand 10 youneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.Aboveall,youneedapositiveattitude.Mytimeattherestaurantwillremainwithmeforeverandbenefitmeinthefuture.
1.A.dayB.weekC.month
2.A.easiestB.hardestC.strangest
3.A.avoidedB.solvedC.made
4.A.interestedB.excitedC.upset
5.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.If
6.A.wordsB.attitudeC.encouragement
7.A.patientlyB.comfortablyC.unexpectedly
8.A.withB.onC.in
9.A.startB.continueC.stop
10.A.thatB.howC.which
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
A
请阅读下面六位人物的情况介绍,将其与下列五位歌手的描述进行匹配,将选项填入括号内。
其中一项为多余选项。
A.JohnLewiswasknownforhiscreativity.HewasaskilledpianoplayerandmusicaldirectoroftheModernJazz.Hewasfondoftraditionaljazz,bluesandbebop.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbytraininginEuropeanclassicalmusic.
B.PaulRobesonwasborninPrinceton,NewJerseyin1908.Hewasanexcellentstudentandathlete.RutgersUniversityinNewJerseygavehimmoney,sohecouldstudythere.Healsowasthetopstudentinhisclass.Hebecameaprofessionalactor,anO’Neillstar.
C.BillieHolidaywroteabookaboutherlife—LadySingstheBlues.Afewmonthslater,shewascaughtagainforusingillegaldrugs.Butinsteadofgoingtoprison,shewasallowedtoseektreatmenttoendherdependenceondrugs.
D.LarryAdlerdidn’tknowhowtoreadmusicasayoungman.Hecouldlistentoarecordplayedafewtimesandthenplaythesongwithhisharmonica(口琴).Hecoulddothiswithreallydifficultsongs.Notbeingabletoreadmusicdidnotseemtoaffecthiscareer.
E.Natsetupagroupthatplayedjazzmusicin1937.Thetrio(三人组)reportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat’spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.Theynamedthegroup,TheKingColeTrio.NatplayedthepianoinNewYorkandLosAngelesasayoungman.
F.IsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinplayer.Hewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworld.Hewasaninternationalculturalambassador(大使).HewasamajorsupporteroftheartsinAmericaandothercountries.
11.Herlastperformancewasin1959.Shediedthatyear.Herhealthwasdestroyedbyusingillegaldrugsanddrinkingtoomuchalcohol.ButLadyDaylivesonthroughherrecordingsthatcontinuetoinfluencethebestjazzsingers.
12.HewasoneofthefinestmusicianstorecordwithnewCapitolRecord.Bythemiddle1940s,NatKingColewasbeginningtobeknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.
13.HejoinedthePrincetonPlayers,anactinggrouplinkedtoAmericanplaywrightEugeneO’Neillinthe1920s.
14.GeorgeGershwinusedaspecialdevicecalledarecordingpianotoplayandrecord“RhapsodyinBlue”.Afterthefamouscomposer’sdeath,heoftenplayedtheharmonicawiththerecordingpianoofGeorgeGershwin.
15.Hecombinedclassicalmusicwithtraditionaljazztocreatesongsforhimselfandthethreeothermembersofhisquartet.Hebelievedmusicshouldbesimpleandclear,yetplayedinameaningfulway.
B
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并填入括号内。
AttheCoolBeansCafeinVirginia,theUS,adollarcanbuyyouacupoffreshcoffee.
Butyourshoppingalsohelpstheseventh-gradestudentswithspecialneedswhorunthecafeatPoquosonMiddleSchool.Theygetexperiencewithjobskillsandsocialcommunicationsoutsideoftheclassroombyworkingatthecafe.
“Theyreallygetalotoutofthis,”saidHeatherHopkins,theteacherwhostartedthecafeandtaughtthestudentshowtorunit.
Thefivestudentswhorunthecafeeachhaveaspecificjob.JakeMann,thesupplymanager,looksatcustomers’onlineordersandhelpsBradenJobst,thebarista(咖啡师),preparethecoffee.AlexSarber,thebaristaassistant,addsanyextraingredientsthatthecustomerswant.ThedrinksaredeliveredbyJ.J.Shibuya.JasmineBaker,thecashier(收银员),goesondeliverieswithJ.J.andcollectsmoneyandtipsfromtheircustomers.
Hopkinsstar