广州最新版九年级上册英语U7讲解资料Word文档格式.docx
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Unit7TheadventuresofTomSawyer
Reading部分
1.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.
except在此处用作介词,意为:
除......之外,表示同类事物之间的关系,不能放在句首。
其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。
WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.
辨析:
except,besides,but与exceptfor
except
除去...,除...之外
强调从整体中除去部分,except后面的部分不包括在整体内。
besides
除...之外还有
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分,besides后的部分包括在整体内。
but
除了
多与onone,nobody,all,who等连用,其余情况下可与except互换。
exceptfor
除去...之外
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价,再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
I
know
nothing
about
the
young
lady
exceptthat
she
is
from
Beijing.
AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.
Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
Therearethreemorevisitorsme.
He
had
considered
everything
weather.
one
old
lady,
bus
was
empty.
2.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.
1)survey及物动词,意为:
查看,审视
Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.
Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.
【拓展】
survey作动词,还可意为:
调查;
作名词,意为:
调查,测量
BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.
In
a
survey
2000,
satisfaction
levels
in
Japan
were
only
half
thoseinAmerica.
Please
make
aboutyour
favorite
festival
andfillouttheform.
2)progress不可数名词,意为:
进展
makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步
After
someperiod
of
practice,
you
will
great
progress.
He(make)
progress
English
since
he
cameinto
college.
3)rest名词,意为:
休息have/takearest休息一下
rest作名词,还意为:
剩余部分,余下的人或物therestof剩余的....
rest也可作动词,意为:
休息
Theworkersstoppedtohavearest.Werestedforanhourafterlunch.
Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.
3.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.
thinkof意为:
想象到,想出,考虑。
后面接名词、代词或动名词。
Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?
We’rethinkingofmovinghouse.
【拓展】thinkof还可意为:
认为
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
Iforourparty.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。
相关短语:
thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑
4.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.
comealong意为:
出现,来到
Doyouwanttocomealong?
Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.
There'
sabarbecuetonightandyou'
reverywelcome.
今晚有个烧烤野餐,非常欢迎你一起来。
may
other
guests.
他可能会和其他客人一道来。
5.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.
pickup意为:
拾起,捡起
Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor
Thereisabookonthefloor.Please.
【拓展】pickup还有“(开车)接/取,搭载;
(不费力/无意)学会,获得”之意。
Shewasgoingovertoherparents'
housetopickupsomecleanclothes.
WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
Thereare
plenty
such
ideas
around
for
children
.
孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.
6.Whatapity!
感叹句:
what+a/an+可数名词单数
pity名词,意为:
可惜,遗憾
The
pity
isthat
youare
not
prophet.
Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.
【拓展】pity还可做不可谓数名词,意为:
怜悯,同情心
takepityonsb.同情某人
Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.
I'
m
hoping
some
kindpeople
willtake
on
me
Time
has
forthe
human
heart,
laughs
atits
sadstruggle
toremember.
岁月无情,它毫不怜悯人的心灵,它嘲笑心灵因不肯忘却而徒劳挣扎。
7.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?
chance此处用作名词:
机会,可能性
takeachance冒险,碰运气
have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事
Don'
t
take
chance
to
cheat
exam.
You
really
never
knowwahtwillhappen.
Youhave
chance!
finallygotachance(
stand)
at
thefront
fashion.
8.Thenhewentonpainting.
goondoingsth.意为:
不停地做某事,继续做某事
goontodosth.意为:
接着做另一件事
goonwithsth.意为:
继续做某事(前后做同一件事,但中间有暂停情况)
students
went
talking
and
laughing
all
way
.
Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.
Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.
Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.你不能不停地工作而不休息。
Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.
TheChairmansaidthatastimewasshort,weshouldgoon
thenextitem.
主席说由于时间短,我们应继续讨论下一项议程。
9.BenwatchedTominsilence.
insilence意为:
沉默地,无声地
Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.
10.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?
”
1)while在此处用作名词,意为:
一会儿,一段时间
Let’shavearestforawhile.Hewasmarriedalittlewhileago.
Ithim
digest
bad
news.
过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。
2)dosomepainting
该短语中v-ing为动名词,这是一个常见的固定结构。
例如:
dosomecleaningdososhoppingdosomecooking
11.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.
warn动词,意为:
警告,提醒
warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事
warnsb.(not)todosth.
Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.
Hewarnedme(not,tell)othershissecrets.
Thepublic
becareful
false
appeals.
但广大民众