高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案VIWord格式.docx
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45.C.At12:
40.
2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?
A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.
3.WhatisMike?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.
4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?
A.Personalcomputers.B.Communicationindustry.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.
5.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.
听第6段材料,回答6-7题。
6.Where,doestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inthebank.
7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?
A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.
C.Thewoman'
sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.
听第7段材料,回答8-10题。
8.Whywon'
tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?
A.Hecan'
tsparethetime.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.
D.Dr.!
Miltonwon'
tcometowork.
9.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?
A.FromMondaytoFriday.
B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.
C.Duringthewholeweek.
10.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?
A.5:
30p.m.,Wednesday.B.6:
15p.m.,Wednesday.C.6:
15p.m.,Thursday.
听第8段材料,回答11-13题。
11.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.
12.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.
13.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?
A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.
B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.
C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.
听第9段材料,回答14-16题。
14.What'
sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attheman'
shome.
16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.
听第10段材料,回答17-20题。
17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?
A.HebegantolearnFrench.
B.Hereadthenewspaper.
C.Hetooktelephonemessages.
18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?
A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn'
tlearnanythingspecial.
C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.
19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?
A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.
20.WhatisNicholas'
lifelikenow?
A.Busywithoutanysociallife.
B.Fullbutboring.
C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.
第二部分阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
A
Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimal
experimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.
Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld’smostrestrictive(严格的)lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive(全面的)datathanAmerica.
NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis(假设)beingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.
Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.
21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.
B.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.
C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.
D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?
A.Americausesonly