1英语句子成分基础练习及答案Word文档格式.doc

1英语句子成分基础练习及答案Word文档格式.doc

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3.Everything│looks│different.

4.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.

5.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.

6.Hisface│turned│red.

三：

ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）

1.Who│knows│theanswer?

2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.

3.He│enjoys│reading.

4.He│said，│"

Goodmorning."

5.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.

四：

ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.

2.He│brought│you│adictionary.

3.I│showed│him│mypictures.

4.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.

5.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.

五：

ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

1.Thewarmadehimasoldier.

2.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.

3.Ioftenfindhimatwork.

4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.

5.Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.

（一）英语句子成分基础练习

（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'

shomeworkwithouttheteacher'

shelpisverydifficult.

（二）.选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'

tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'

t 

B.like 

C.picture 

D.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.get 

B.longer 

C.days 

D.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.Do 

B.usually 

C.go 

D.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbe 

B.meeting 

C.thelibrary 

D.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.Did 

B.twins 

C.have 

D.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'

tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.Tom 

B.didn'

C.do 

D.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.want 

B.totell 

C.you 

D.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.We 

B.had 

C.send 

D.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.is 

B.interested 

C.in 

D.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.give 

B.did 

C.whom 

D.book

（三）挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'

tdonehishomework.

　　　　A 

B 

C 

D

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

A 

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

　　　　　　　A 

C 

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

　　　　　　　　A 

C 

D

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

C 

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

B 

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

　　A 

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

　　　A 

B 

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

　　　　　　A 

⑩Theydidn'

tknowwho"

FatherChristmas"

reallyis.

C 

（四）挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

　　　　A 

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

　　A 

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

定语：

定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，译为‘……的’。

可以作定语的有：

数词、形容词性物主代词、形容词、副词、名词、介词结构、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句。

（五）挑出下列句中的定语

①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

C 

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

　A 

宾语补足语：

位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。

可以用作宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词，过去分词。

（六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

A