仁爱英语七年级下一般现在时与现在进行时).doc
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一般现在时与现在进行时
班级:
姓名:
第一部分:
基本知识
(一)一般现在时
1.定义:
表示经常性的动作。
经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用:
often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟等。
只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式,其余动词均用原形。
2.动词变化:
(1)多数在动词后加splay—playslike—likes;
(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加esgo—goeswash--washes;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加esfly—flies
3.基本结构:
动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:
am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词
(二)现在进行时
1.定义:
表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。
经常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等词连用。
2.基本结构:
be(am/is/are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词)
I’mwatchingTVnow.
They’replayingfootball.
3.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask→asking look→looking
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
have→having take→taking make→making write→writing
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
get→getting swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping
4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:
be+v-ing Sheissinginginthenextroom.
(2)否定式:
be+not+v-ing Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.
(3)一般问句:
be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+benot。
5.特殊疑问问句:
疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他?
(疑问词+一般疑问句)
Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?
(三)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
IamwatchingTVnow.(暂时性)
IwatchTVeveryday.(经常性)
2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
LucyislivinginBeijing.(短时间居住)
LucylivesinBeijing.(长久性居住)
第二部分:
对应练习
一.写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。
(20分)
1.give_______________2.stop_____________3.move_______________
4.carry_______________5.draw________________6.tell________________
7.see________________8.wear______________9.watch________________
二.用动词的适当形式填空。
(28分)
1.Weoften____(play)intheplayground.
2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)_________heusually(do)_________afterschool?
5.Danny________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
6.Mikesometimes___________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she___________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
11.I___________(talk).You___________(listen)tomenow.
12.Look,theboy__________(run)fast.
13.----Whatareyoudoing?
----I____________(do)myhomework.
14.----_________thestudents__________(read)English.----Yes,theyare.
15.Tom__________(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.
16.----Who__________(sing)asong?
----LiYingis.
17.Thegirl__________(noteat)bananasnow.
18.----Where_____they_______(stand)?
----Theyarestandingoverthere.
19.Look!
Theboyoverthere__________(play)amodelplane.
20.----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?
----She________(watch)TVwithherparents
三、按照要求改写句子(24分)
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(一般疑问句否定回答)
3.Amyisplayingcomputergames.(一般疑肯定回答)
4.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
5.JohnisfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(改为否定句)
7.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(否定句)
8.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(一般疑问句)
9.I’mplayingfootballontheplayground.(对提问)
10.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(提问)
四.单项选择题。
(28分)
()1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.
A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’tD.Do;does
()2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?
A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;liveD.Does;lives
()3.--When_______hegethomeonFriday?
--HegetshomeatfouronFriday.
A.doB.doesC.didD.dosn’t
()4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?
A.danceB.dancedC.dancingD.isdancing
()5.Summer_________spring.
A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeD.comesfor
()6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______math.
A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.doeswellinD.dowellin
()7.Thekite_______abird.
A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslikeD.looksat
()8.BillandI_______goodfriends.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.
A.doB.doesC.didD.don’t
()10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
Iusually__________.
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.goingswimmingD.isswimming
()11.TheGreens____suppernow.
A:
ishavingB:
arehavingC:
ishaveingD:
arehaveing
()12.Thechildrenare____TV.
A:
watchB:
seeingC:
watchingD:
reading
()13.Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?
Yes,they____.
A:
aren'tB:
doC:
don'tD:
are
()14.--Doyouhavearedpen?
Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
--