甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三下学期第一次诊断考试考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?
Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.It’salsohometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.
EdouardManet
Hewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeofCouture’stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.HisworksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.
CamillePissarro
Inhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaulCezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetatSt.Charles.
VincentvanGogh
Hehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisowntechniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.
ClaudeMonet
HewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures(木炭讽刺画)inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhepaintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression,SunriseandTheWaterLiles.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet’spaintings?
A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.
B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.
C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.
D.TheywerepaintedinMorisot’sstyle.
2.WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?
A.ThePotatoEaters.B.BedroominArles.
C.RedVineyardatArles.D.StarryNight.
3.What’sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?
A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.
B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.
C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.
D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.
B
ReyCastueianodidn’tplantobecomehisfather’sprimarycaregiver,butwhenCastucianospentsixweeksinanursinghomewithhisfatherwhohadastroke(中风),itledtoamomentthatchangedCastuciano’slifeforthebetter.
“Ibefriendedalotofthenursinghomeresidents(居民),”Castucianosays.“Igottoknowthemandnoticedhowmanytalentsandhowmuchwisdomtheyhad.Buttherewasalsoalotofdepressionandsocialisolation.”
Duringoneofhisstopsinthenursinghome’scafe,hewatchedavideoaboutseniorsintheUnitedStateshelpingBrazilianstudentsimprovetheirEnglishthroughSkypesessions.
That’swhenhisideawasborn.Hesawawaytobenefittwopopulations,olderAmericansandnewcomers,atonce.Andin2014,hefoundedTableWisdom,whosemissionistobringtogethermatureadultsandyoungerpeoplebornabroad(i.e.,recentimmigrantsandinternationalstudents)forweeklyguidanceandconversationalEnglishviavideochat.
“Beingacaregiverwasn’tsomethingIwaspreparedtodo.”henotes.“Itwaskindofjustpresentedtome,andIhadtofigureitout.Itcanbeveryexhaustingandstressful,balancingcaregivingwithbeingthefounderofasocialenterprise.Butatthesametime,it'
ssatisfyingandrewardingwork.”AndCastueianosaysthathe’sonthefightpath.Todate,TableWisdomhasmademorethan90matches.Tomatchpeople,commoninterestsandpersonalitytypearetakenintoconsideration.
Mostconnectbywhatevervideosoftwaretheyprefer(forexample,FaceTimeorWeChat).Fortheolderadultswhostrugglewithtechnologyordon’thaveareliableinternetconnection,conversationscantakeplacebyphone.
Thesedays,CastucianoisplanningtohelphisparentsreunitewithfamilymembersinsouthernCalifornia,sincehisfatherisnowdoingwell.Hesays,“Takingcareofolderpeopleisembedded(融入)inourculture.”
4.HowdidCastucianohavetheideaoffoundingTableWisdom?
A.Byworkinginthenursinghome’scafe.
B.ByhelpingnewcomersimprovetheirEnglish.
C.Bywatchingavideoaboutseniorshelpingstudents.
D.Bycommunicatingwithresidentsinthenursinghome.
5.WhatisthepurposeofTableWisdom?
A.Tomakesuretheoldcanbewellcaredfor.
B.Tohelptheyoungstersgetridofloneliness.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofcommoninterests.
D.Tobenefittheoldandn