初中反意疑问句讲解及专项练习.doc

初中反意疑问句讲解及专项练习.doc

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初中反意疑问句讲解及专项练习（2011-09-2918:

07:

28）

由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。

一般有两种形式：

前肯后否或前否后肯。

对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点：

1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be/助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1）Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?

（找错）_______

2）Youcanswim,cannotyou?

（找错）______

3）Hehadlunch,doesn’the?

（找错）________

特别注意以下几种反意疑问句

1.陈述部分含否定意味的词（few,little,never,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none），附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy,unlike,disappear等列外）

　eg.Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?

2.陈述部分的主语是everything,something,nothing,anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,noone时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。

　eg.1）Everythingisready,___________?

2）Everyoneishere,____________?

3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：

willyou?

但注意：

Let’s…,shallwe?

Letus…,willyou?

4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn’t.

eg.Imustfinishmyworknow,_________?

5.陈述部分是therebe结构时，应用therebe结构来完成。

eg.There’slittlewater,___________

*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。

但当主句的谓语动词是think,believe且主语是I,we时，即：

I/Wethink（believe）+宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。

I’msure+宾从也是如此

eg.1）ShesaidIdidit,____________?

2）Wedon’tthinkyouareright,________?

3）I’msureyou’llhelpme,____________?

*7.I’m…,aren’tI?

　eg.Iamolderthanyou,__________?

8.陈述部分含hadbetter,疑问部分应用hadbetter来回答。

eg.You’dbettergoout,___________?

　9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

eg.1）Whatakindgirl,__________?

2）Whatafineday,___________?

初中反意疑问句专项练习

1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?

a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou

2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?

a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou

3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?

a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI

4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?

a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours

5.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?

a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey

6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?

a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit

7.I'msuredirty,______?

a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI

8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?

a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t

9.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?

a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit

10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?

a.aretheyb.aren’tthey

c.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries

11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?

a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe

12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?

a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou

13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?

a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou

14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?

a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere

15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?

a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI

16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?

a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the

17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?

a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the

18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?

a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the

19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?

a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe

20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?

a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey

21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?

a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey

22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?

a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou

23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?

a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou

24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?

a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twe

25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?

a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou

26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?

a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe

27.Whatbeautifulweather,______?

a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit

28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?

a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the

29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe

30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?

a.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey

31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?

a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou

32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?

a.isn’titb.aren’t