九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of语法篇试题Word下载.docx
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一般现在时:
am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时:
was/were+spoken
一般将来时:
will/shallbe+spoken 现在进行时:
am/is/arebeing+spoken
过去进行时:
was/werebeing+spoken 现在完成时:
have/hasbeen+spoken
(三)被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:
Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。
Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→ Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
Hecutdownatree.→ Atreewascutdownbyhim.
(五)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成
Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.
Theyshoulddoitatonce. →Itshouldbedoneatonce.
(六)特殊情况
1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.
2.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.
→
(1)AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.
→
(2)PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.
1.silkinSuzhou?
A.Is;
producedB.Are;
produced
C.Does;
produceD.Do;
produce
2.(2015·
广东佛山中考)Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirls todohouseworkthan
boysintoday’ssociety.
A.askedB.wereasked
C.areaskedD.ask
3.Theriveraftertheheavyrain.
A.hasbeenraisedB.hasbeenrisen
C.hasraisedD.hasrisen
4.—TheT-shirtfeelssoft.
—Yes.Itcotton.
A.ismadeofB.ismadein
C.ismadebyD.ismadeinto
5.howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.PayattentiontoB.Nomatter
C.AccordingtoD.Thanksto
解析:
1.本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态,排除C、D两项;
silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数,排除B项。
故选A。
2.本题考查被动语态,女孩和做家务之间是被动关系,且时间为现如今,所以选C
3.由句意“大雨过后河水已上涨”可知D项符合题意。
4.由空格后的cotton可推知应用ismadeof。
空格所在句句意:
它是棉制的
5.Bpayattentionto意为“注意”;
nomatter意为“无论,不管”;
accordingto意为“根据”;
thanksto意为“多亏”。
句意:
不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。
基础演练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hetoldusthatthemodelplane____(make)in1930.
2.When____theGreatWall_____(build)?
3.Umbrellasareusedfor____(keep)rainoff.
4.Who____they____(make)by?
5.Thepassage____(copy)justnow.
6.Thatmountainis_____(know)foritsbeauty.
7.Thisbagis____(make)ofpaper.
8.Theseshipsare____(make)inChina.
9.____(drink)teaisgoodforourhealth.
10.Someflowers_____(send)tohereveryFriday.
答案:
1.wasmade2.wasbuilt3.keeping4.weremade;
by5.wascopied
6.known7.made8.made9.Drinking10.aresent
巩固提高
单项选择。
1.---Couldyoutellmewhothetoy_____by?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.makesB.made
C.ismadeD.wasmade
2.Thelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_____everyday.
3.A.toworkandplayB.workandplay
C.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying
3._____anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?
A.Is;
builtB.Was;
built
C.Does;
builtD.Did;
built
4.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.
A.jumpB.jumps
C.jumpedD.tojump
5.Teaisproduced_____manydifferentareas.
A.atB.in
C.onD.to
答案:
CABDB
1.---Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
---Yes.Ourclassroom____everyday.
A.cleanB.cleans
C.iscleanedD.iscleaning
2.---Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?
---Whenyourhomework_____,youcan.
A.isdoneB.wasdone
C.doesD.did
3.Treesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
A.isplanted
B.wasplanted
C.areplanted
D.wereplanted
4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought____in1999.
A.writesB.iswritten
C.wroteD.waswritten
5.
A
new
hospital_____________in
my
town
next
year.
A.builds
B.
built
C.
is
D.
will
be
6.
English
____
in
Canada.
A.speaks
B.are
spoken
C.is
speaking
D.is
7.This
song
_______
by
the
girls
after
class
.
A.
often
sings
B.often
sang
sung
8.Thepaper,usuallyred,____beforeit____.
A.isfolded;
iscutB.folded;
cut
C.isfolded;
cutD.folds;
iscut
9.Thesilkdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.
A.smel