中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练.docx
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中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时
arriveat（in）getto/reach
come/go/moveto.
bein/at
havebeenin/at
comeback//goback/
return
beback
havebeenback
comeout/goout
beout
havebeenout
become
be
havebeen
close
beclosed
havebeenclosed
open（v）
beopen（adj.）
havebeenopen
getup
beup
havebeenup
die
bedead
havebeendead
leave
beawayfrom
havebeenawayfrom
fallasleep/gettosleep
beasleep
havebeenasleep
finish/end
beover
havebeenover
marry/getmarried
bemarried
havebeenmarried
begin/start
beon
havebeenon
borrow
keep
havekept
buy
have
havehad
puton
wear
catch/getacold
haveacold
havehadacold
gettoknow
know
haveknown
have/hasgoneto
have/hasbeenin
jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
beamember/membersof;
bein
havebeenamember/membersof;
havebeenin
语法讲解：
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：
He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.
When did the train arrive here?
B. How long ____ the train ____ here?
2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：
Lucyhascomeback.
The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.
He has been away from Beijing for two years.
= He left Beijing two years ago.
= It is two years since he left Beijing.
= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.
3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：
She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.
I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.
巩固习题：
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
8. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
9. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
10. ----- How long can I ______ the book?
------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
11.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ?
-----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
17.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的。
班主任决定在下周举办一场“MyLifeAtSchool”主题班会,邀请全班同学参加。
请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。
美好的回忆
1.与同学融洽相处；2.得到老师的帮助；
3.获得交换生机会；4.参加志愿者活动。
不开心的事情
1.好朋友李华转学；2.不擅长语文写作。
未来展望
1.升上理想的学校；
2.能结识更多朋友；
3.请你补充（至少两点）
MyLifeAtSchool
Howtimeflies!
It'sunbelievablethatI'mgoingtograduatefrommybelovedschool.
【答案】MyLifeAtSchool
Howtimeflies!
It’sunbelievablethatI’mgoingtograduatefrommybelovedschool.Therearemanythingstoremember.
Inthejuniorschool,Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Theteachersareveryfriendlyandtheyarereadytohelpme.ThemostunforgettablethingisthatIgotachanceofbecominganexchangestudentsandspenttwomonthsinAustralia.Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience.IalsorememberIservedasvolunteertohelpothers.Certainly,therewerealsounhappythings.MygoodfriendLiHuawenttoanotherschool.Iwasverysad.Luckily,wekeptintouchwitheachotherthroughemails.Besides,IwasnotgoodatChinesewriting.
IhopeIcangotoadreamschoolandmakemorenewfriends.IalsowishIcandobetterinallsubjectswhenIaminhighschoolandcangotoagoodcollege.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以MyLifeAtSchool为题，写一篇发言稿。
题目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章的具体内容，学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。
审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达需要使用正确时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。
内容应主要包括三部分：
首先是初中三年里的美好回忆；然后是不开心的事情；最后展望自己未来的高中生活。
表格中有非常具体的提示，但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语，应把他们变成自己的话，并用英语表达出来。
写作时应注意：
文章中应包括表格中的所有信息，不能遗漏要点；第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充，注意应合情合理，与上文很好地衔接。
另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯，用完整的句子表达。
句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复
升级会员 