一般将来时will.doc
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英语初一专题
一般将来时-will
知识点精讲透析
Will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即”will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。
助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。
句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等。
注意:
第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall.
WhatshallIweartotheparty?
Shallweordersomecoffee?
一、will的用法
1.表示说话人说话时所作的决定。
例:
—“It’scoldinhere.”—“OK,Iwillclosethewindow.”
I’llhavethesalad,please.给我来点儿色拉吧。
2.表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。
例:
Hermotherwillbeninetynextweek.
Willhepasstheexam,doyouthink?
你认为他考试能及格吗?
Thisjobwon’ttakelong.这工作花不了多长时间。
3.表示请求、承诺和主动提议。
例:
Willyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?
We’llbebackearly.
Willyousendthisletterforme,please?
二、will的句式结构
1.肯定句结构:
主语+will+动词原形+其他。
IwillarriveinShanghaitomorrow.
Shewillgotherenextweek.
2.否定句结构:
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。
由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。
Willnot可缩略为won’t,即willnot=won’t.
Iwon’tbeabletocometodinnertoday.
Wewon’tbebusythisevening.
3.一般疑问句结构:
Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
Will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。
ShewillbeourEnglishteachernextterm.
一般疑问句:
Iwillbeamiddleschoolstudentnextyear.
4.特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
Whatwillthefuturebelike?
Howwillyoufinishyourwork?
IwillarriveinShanghainextweek.(对划线部分提问)
对Shanghai提问:
对nextweek提问:
课后练习:
中考链接:
1.—Whichteamdoyouthink________thegame?
—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.
A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins
2.Thisterm_______over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
巩固练习
用括号内的时间状语改写句子。
1.Ivisitmygrandparents.(nextweekend)
______________________________________________
2.DoesshespeakEnglishatthemeeting?
(tomorrow)
_________________________________________________
3.DamingisaGradeNinestudent.(intwoyears)
___________________________________________________
4.Theydon’tplaycomputergamesanymore.(fromnowon)
___________________________________________________
5.Therearethreecinemasinourschool.(nextyear)
_____________________________________________________
三、辨析begoingto与will
begoingto指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;will表示未事先思考或未计划过的意图。
begoingto还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生,而will则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。
ItwillbeChristmassoon.(强调将来的状态)
Iamgoingtolistentomusic.(现在的打算)
I’llanswerthedoor.(未经事先考虑的意图)
I’mgoingtoseehimtomorrow.(事先经过思考)
Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.(客观迹象)
Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.(主观意愿)
四、Therebe句型的将来时
Therebe句型的将来时结构为:
Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe,特别注意therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
Therewillbeafootballmatchthisevening.
Thereisgoingtobeameetingnextweek.
能力提升:
用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
课后练习
一、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t D.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wou