中考英语专题讲练系列 现在完成时解析版Word格式.docx
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变形
一般情况
加-ed
work-worked
visit-visited
以不发音字母e结尾
加-d
live-lived
辅音字母加y结尾
把y变i,加-ed
study-studied
cry-cried
重读闭音节结尾
双写尾字母,再加-ed
stop-stopped
drop-dropped
六、动词过去分词的不规则变化:
原形
过去式
过去分词
AAA型
burst
hurt
cut
hit
read
AAB型
beat
beaten
ABA型
run
come
ran
came
ABB型
bring
buy
catch
feel
find
keep
make
teach
tell
think
brought
bought
caught
felt
found
kept
made
taught
told
thought
ABC型
begin
break
choose
drive
forget
give
know
swim
write
began
broke
chose
drove
forgot
gave
knew
swam
wrote
begun
broken
chosen
driven
forgotten
given
known
swum
written
七、相关句式
has
have
主语
第三人称单数
第一/二人称单数/复数
肯定式
Hehasturnedthelightoff.
Theyhavealreadyreadthisbook.
否定式
Hehasn’tturnedthelightoff.
Theyhaven’treadthisbookyet.
疑问式
Hasheturnedthelightoff?
Havetheyreadthisbookyet?
简略回答
Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.
Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.
肯定句:
主语+has/have+done+其它.
否定句:
主语+has/have+not+done+其它.
一般疑问句:
Has/Have+主语+done+其它?
答语:
Yes,主语+has/have./No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t
八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换:
在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for,since等)连用。
此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词:
buy
(bought)
have
/
has
had
买
borrow
(borrowed)
kept
借
die
(died)
been
dead
死
leave
(left)
away
(
from
)
离开
begin
(began)
on
开始
join
(joined)
in
参加
go
(went)
there
去
come/arrive/reach/get
to
here
来/达
end
(ended)
have/has
over结束
例:
The
film
began
five
minutes
ago.
---The
for
minutes.
---It
since
the
began.
用“be+形容词”代终止性动词
1.“be+married”代替marry
2.“be+ill”代替fall
(get)
ill
3.“be+dead”代替die
4.“be+asleep”代替fall
asleep
5.“be+awake”代替wake/wake
up
6.“be+gone”代替lose,die,sell,leave
7.“be+open”代替open
8.“be
closed”代替close/shut
用“be+副词”代终止性动词
1.“be+on”代替start,begin
2.“be+up”代替get
up
3.“be+back(to)”代替return
to,come
back
to,go
to
4.“be
(there)”代替come(arrive,reach,get)
here或go
(arrive,reach,get)
there等等
用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词
1.”be
in/at
+地点”代替go
/come
2.”用be
army”
代替join
army
3.”be
+地点”代替move
三点剖析
一、考点:
现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语;
以及动词过去分词的变化规则。
二、易错点:
hasgone(to);
hasbeen(to);
hasbeen(in)三者的区别。
1.hasgoneto:
表示某人已去了某地,(现未回来)(不可与for+一段时间连用)。
---WhereisTom?
汤姆在哪里?
---HehasgonetoShanghai.他已经去了上海。
2.hasbeento:
表示去过某地,(现已回来)(不可与for+一段时间连用)。
IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.
到目前为止,我已经去过纽约三次了。
3.hasbeenin:
表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配。
Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.
我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
题模精选
题模一:
基本用法
例1.1.1I_________already_________inthisschoolforthreeyears.
A.was;
studying
B.are;
C.will;
study
D.have;
studied
例1.1.2I_________Englishsince2010.
A.havelearnt
B.havelearn
C.learnt
D.learn
例1.1.3I_________mypencilyet.
A.havefind
B.haven’tfound
C.found
D.find
例1.1.4Mr.Brownisn’tathome.He_________tohisoffice.
A.hasbeen
B.hasgone
C.hasgo
D.went
题模二:
动词过去分词变化规则
例1.2.1用动词的适当形式填空。
1.She_________(live)inHubeifortwoyears.
例1.2.2Youneedn’ttellhim.I_________(tell)himalready.
例1.2.3We_________just_________(have)ourlunch.
例1.2.4Peter_________(live)inhishometownsincehelefthere.
例1.2.5They_________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.
题模三:
句型转换
例1.3.1Ihavebeentherefortwoyears.
___________________________________
疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
例1.3.2Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
随堂练习
随练1.1ZhaoLan_________already_________inthisschoolfortwoyears.
B.will;
C.has;
D.are;
随练1.2We_________XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.know
B.h