高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类Word下载.doc

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类Word下载.doc

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BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.

GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.

Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.

TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent（独立的）spiritintheirwork.

AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives（目标）thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools

.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?

A.Topmanagers. B.Languagelearners.

C.Seriouseducators. D.Scienceorganizations.

69.Thewords“hookedohteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.

A.attractedtoteaching B.tiredofteaching

C.satisfiedwithteaching 

D.unhappyaboutteaching

70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?

A.TheUniversityofChicago. B.StanfordUniversity.

C.OhioStateUniversity. D.NebraskaUniversity.

71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.

A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftesting B.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch

C.hewasstillactiveingivingadvice D.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy

答案68.C69.A70.B71.C

68.解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据第一段“AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirofRalphW.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。

69.解析:

这是一道词义猜测题。

根据第二段“...TylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在SouthDakota做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。

70.解析:

根据第五段“TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears”可以推断出他在StanfordUniversity领导研究工作长达十年以上。

71.解析:

根据最后一段“Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives...”可以推断出他退休后还在指导其他教师,所以说他没有真正退休。

第2题（2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷）B

DanielleSteel,America'

ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.

DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:

390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof"

MaxandMartha"

picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.

Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource（资源）andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines（女主人公）ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable（独特的）style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.

60.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat____.

A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime

B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook

C.sheisone