理工类职称英语C级模拟试题1.docx

理工类职称英语C级模拟试题1.docx

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理工类职称英语C级模拟试题1

2019年理工类职称英语C级模拟试题

（1）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

　　A.pleasantB.clean　C.peacefulD.large

　　2.ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.

　　A.neverB.rarely　C.oftenD.only

　　3.Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

　　A.fetchedB.carried　C.attractedD.pushed

　　4.Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

　　A.placedB.showed　C.pointedD.decided

　　5.HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

　　A.explainB.examine　C.chooseD.expand

　　6.Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories.

　　A.thirdB.fourth　C.tenthD.fifteenth

　　7.Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

　　A.carefulB.hateful　C.beautifulD.thankful

　　8.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.

　　A.resultB.judgement　C.estimationD.event

　　9.HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

　　A.sureB.angry　C.doubtfulD.worried

　　10.Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.

　　A.closeB.near　C.pastD.several

　　11.Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

　　A.reasonsB.results　C.causesD.bases

　　12.Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

　　A.knowB.forget　C.doubtD.remember

　　13.Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

　　A.cleanB.secret　C.distantD.safe

　　14.Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

　　A.attacked　　B.surprised　　C.attracted　　　D.interested

　　15.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

　　A.getridof　　B.setup　　C.repair　D.paint　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）?

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Smoking

　　Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

　　Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

　　Apartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingtobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

　　Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.

　　16.Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Smokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Smokingmayinducelungcancer.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Malesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Nicotineispoisonous.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafe.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段其中四段选择1个标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

　　IcyMicrobes

　　InicethathassealedasaltyAntarcticlakeformorethan2,800years,scientistshavefoundfrozenbacteriaandalgaethatreturnedtolifeafterthawing.TheresearchmayhelpinthesearchforlifeonMars,whichisthoughttohavesubsurfacelakesofice.

　　AresearchteamledbyPeterDoranoftheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagodrilledthroughmorethan39feetoficetocollectsamplesofbacteriaandalgae.WhenDoran’steambroughtthembackandwarmedthemupabit,theysprangbacktolife.

　　Doransaidthemicrobeshavebeenage-datedat2,800yearsold,butevenoldermicrobesmaylivedeeperintheicesheetsealingthelake,andinthebrinywaterbelowtheice.1ThatdeepericeandthewateritselfwillbecautiouslysampledinalaterexpeditionthatwilltesttechniquesthatmayonedaybeusedonMars.

　　CalledLakeVida,the4.5-square-kilome