人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 二 Unit 1 Period 2 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inpainting,pointillism(点描画法)isastylethatusessmalldotstocreateanimage.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisGeorgesSeurat’spainting“ASundayAfternoonontheIslandofLaGrandeJatte—1884”.Theworkdescribesaparkpopulatedbypeoplerelaxingundertreesandtakingpartinotherrelaxingactivities.
Inthe1880s,SeuratandPaulSignacdevelopedpointillism.Itwasfirstcalled“divisionism”.Thename“pointillism”wasdevelopedonlylater,andwasintendedtolaughatthisstyle.Today“pointillism”isanacceptedtermwithnoderisiveconnotations(嘲弄之意).Somepeoplestillusetheterm“divisionism”torefertopaintingssimilartopointillism,butthistermismoreexactlyusedtohighlightthetechnicalcolortheorythatisemployedinmanysuchpaintings.
Inatypicalpointillistpainting,youmightseebrightcolors.Infact,thesebrightcolorsarecombinedbytinydotsofyellow,redandblue.Byusingthecombinationofdotsofprimarycolors,painterscancreatetheillusion(错觉)thattheyareusingmanymorecolorsthantheyare.Theviewer’seyesandbraincouldbeamazedbythiskindofillusion.
Picturesinmagazinesandnewspapersareprintedinamethodsimilartopointillism.Additionally,electronicscreenslikeTVsuseasimilartechnique.Screensdisplaydotsofred,blueandgreen,andoureyesandbrainscombinethesecollectionsofdotsasdetailedcolorimages.
Learningaboutpointillismisinterestingnotonlyfromtheviewofarthistory.Themastersofpointillismcreatedoutstandingmasterpiecesusingthistechnique.Childrencanlearnaboutandpracticepointillisminordertogethands-onexperiencethatcanhelpthemtounderstandcolormixingandtheprinciplesofvisionthatmakeitpossible.Becausesomanyofourmoderntechnologiesrelyonsimilarideastocreatetheimagesweseearoundus.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了绘画艺术中的点描画法这种艺术风格,它主要是利用圆点做出令人惊奇的绘画效果。
1.WhatcanbeknownaboutGeorgesSeuratandhispainting?
A.Hepainteditonaweekendafternoon.
B.Hecreateditusingpointillismin1884.
C.Hewasimpressedbythepark’sbeauty.
D.Whathepaintedmighthappeninthemorning.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,乔治·
修拉的代表作品《拉·
格兰德·
加特岛上的一个星期日的下午》是在1884年完成的。
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Pointillismoriginatedinthe1880s.
B.Noonecouldbewillingtousetheterm“pointillism”.
C.Inthebeginning“pointillism”wasnotgivenagoodmeaning.
D.“Pointillism”and“divisionism”refertothesamestyleofpainting.
根据第二段第四句可知,pointillism一词现在已被接受了。
3.Creatingapointillismpainting,thepaintersskillfullyuse__________.
A.theviewer’seyesandbrain
B.amixtureofalotofcolors
C.thecombinationofdotsofprimarycolors
D.thecontrastofdifferentcolorsandbrightness
【解析】选C。
根据第三段第三句可知,在创作作品时,创作者巧妙地运用了三原色的结合。
4.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatpointillism__________.
A.isoutoffashion
B.contributestoprintingpictures
C.increasespeople’sinterestinart
D.improvesourunderstandingofpainting
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句可知,杂志和报纸上印刷的图片运用了与点描画法相似的方法。
故可推知点描画法对印刷图片有贡献。
B
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)
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