高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习Word文档格式.docx
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Iknowaboutit.
Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.
Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.
Bynomeansshallwegiveup.
2.notonly（merely,alone,simply）…（but）also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.
Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.
注意：
NotonlyyoubutalsoI（连接并列主语不倒装）willattendthemeeting.
3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.
Neitherishewrongnorareyou.
NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.
NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.
NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.
NeitheryounorI（连接并列主语不倒装）likethisbook.
4.Only+状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.
Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.
OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.
OnlyLiLei（修饰主语不倒装）cananswerthisquestion.
5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒装。
Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.
Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.
Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.
6.as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。
Oldas/thoughheis,heworks
likeayoungman.
MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.
Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.
Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.
Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.
（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）
7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。
Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.
Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.
Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.
8.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。
Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.
Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.
9.so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。
HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.
Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.
HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.
Sherespectedme.SodidI.
RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
10.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。
Hedidn’tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.
Idon’tenjoysinging,nordidIlikeputergames.
Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.
Hecan’sdriveacar.NomorecanI.
11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.
12.as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。
Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.
Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.
13.在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。
HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.
Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.
完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前
1.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。
Hereesthebus.
Nowesyourturn.
Thencameanewdifficulty.
Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.
Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.
Offwentthehorse.
Thedooropenedandinshecame.
Hereyouare.
Outherushed.（主语为代词不倒装）
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。
Aroundthelakearesometalltree.
Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.
Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.
3.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.
HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.
Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.
Happyarethosewhoarecontended.
在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldeD.didvoicese
2.Theputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy
3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas
4.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent
6.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.though
was
he
B.though
wasC.he
though
D.was
though
7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
8.OnlywhenI
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