扎实高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册 Lesson 8 文章词汇语法详细解析Word文件下载.docx
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thethroughatunnelahsbeenbuiltwatchdogswereusedaseveninRomantimes.Nowthat
mountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnow
whofewarestillapeopletravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,thereawhenever
rashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.
Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeople
akeptinhavetoabout,aresomanypeoplethebedogsPasswhocrosstheincars.Asthere
temperatureTheisquitedifferent.theenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatmonasteryspecial
towintermonkspreferattemptpeopletocrossthePass.Thetodrops-30oandveryfew
summeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedto
wanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Theonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesof
ofthepeaceyoungpeople,wholoveChristmasskierswhogothereatandEaster.These
mountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'
smonastery.
句读解析圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利,1-1TheGreatSt.Bernard
pass(非常难走的)通路;
通道n.
SwitzerlandtoItalyPassconnects
Connectv.指不紧密的联系(被联系的对象仍然保持自己的特性)
connect…to/with...与…连接在一起”...
(1)“把…with(to)……jointo…;
link近义表达将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。
Connectthegasstovewiththegaspipe.
与某事联系在一起”...)“把2(.
relate…to(with)combine…with…;
近义表达Ican'
tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend,Mary.我无法把这张照片和我的朋友玛丽联系在一起。
有联系)与...(3Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?
米,是欧洲最高的山口。
2,473O海拔1-22470metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At
句式句法At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.
注:
介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态。
Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.他很能干。
Attheageof25,heisable.在十五岁的时候At1.65metres,heisalittleshort.
英里远的地方。
11-311世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,{whichwasfoundedinthe
aboutamileaway.eleventhcentury},lies
生词学习Foundv.建立,创立
found注:
“建立,创立”(寺庙、学校、公司等)用补充:
近义表达竖立”,setup“设立“成立,建立”establishvt.
熟词新意liev.
(过去分词)(过去式)-lain注意lie-lay我们熟悉的意思是“躺”,如:
Hewaslyingonhisback.此处的用法是表示位置,如:
Thetownliesinavalley.Hisrealinterestliesinmusic.
1-4几百年来,圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。
Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesof
.crossingthedangerousPasstravellers
the。
broughtfrom…beatunnelbuildatunneltroughthemountains
固定搭配
的生命拯救……
句式句法
crossingtravellers
那些最先从亚洲引进的狗,待人友好,早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗1-5了。
Thesefriendlydogs,{usedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.
从……引进
1-6如今由于山里开挖了隧道,翻越山口已不那么危险了。
但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者,{NowthatPassislessdangerous,intothesnow{
山里挖了隧道
savelivesofPasdangerouswhichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia},were
hasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thebuteachyear,thedogsarestillsentout
difficulty}inwheneveratravelleris?
in后面介表示状态、处境、情况的词。
如文中indifficulty是有困难的意思。
?
类似表达有:
inbed在床上;
indebt负债;
intears流着泪;
inpoverty奢侈的inluxury在贫穷中;
Nowthat既然
后面时态不限(口气比较弱的因果关系),用做原因连接词时Nowthatyouwon'
thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.补充:
文中其他表示因果关系的表达)since(Astherearesomanypeopleabout...as语气同Themonasteryisverybusy,foritis...?
whenever
无条件假设句的两种表达方式whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however
=nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how
Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.无论什么时候你想打电话)给我都行。
(Youcantelephonemenomatterwhenyoulike.Whicheverdayyoucome,we'
llbepleasedtoseeyou.(We'
llbe
pleasedtoseeyounomatterwhichdayyoucome.)Whereveryougo,I'
llfollowyou.(I'
llfollowyounomatterwhere
yougo.)Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudy
English.(YoumushsparesometimetostudyEnglishnomatter
howbusyyouare.)
尽管修通了隧道,但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。
1-7Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeople
.attempttocrossthePassonfoot}whorashly{生词学习?
rashadj.轻率的,草率的;
n.疹子,红疹
arashdecisionarashpromiseHehadbrokenoutinarash.
Childrengetvariousrashesinsuchillnessesasmeaslesorchickenpox介词)=inspiteof(of
冒险徒步跨越山口
Despite(Despitethebadweather,theywentoutasplaned.
Shewenttothepartydespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldher
torest.Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.
2-1夏天的几个月里,修道院十分忙碌,因为有成千上万