1语高考完形填空指导与训练10小题专版+Word文件下载.docx

1语高考完形填空指导与训练10小题专版+Word文件下载.docx

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→2007年广东省高考《英语科考试说明》提供的样题：

Nicksatinmyclassroomafterschool,fiveyearsago,wantinghelponaresearchpaperthatstoodbetweenhimandgraduation.An21studentattheschool,hefeltmuchworriedabouthisassignment.

Many22findthemselvesinthesameposition:

Achildfeelslostwith23andturnstoyouforhelp.Notwantingthechildto24,someparentsstepinandtakeover.Icouldeasilytellthe_25betweenaparent’swritingstyleandthestudent’sstyleonhomework.

Parentsoftenhavepurepurposes,buttheresultcanbe26.They’recheatingtheirkidsoutoftheveryeducationtheywantthemtoget.Allowingchildrentomasteraskill27lifelonggains.

Somewaystohelpwithouthurting:

Beamodellearner.Ifyourchildseesyou28papers,magazinesorliterature,he’llbemoremotivatedtolearn.

Ifyou’re29thatheorsheisfallingbehind,talkwiththeteacheraboutitinsteadofdoingtheworkyourself.

Nickmadeitthroughfine.Ididn’twritehispaper.Nordidhismother.Instead,weguidedhimtogether.At30,weareveryhappytoseehimcollecthisdiploma.ButnoonewasprouderthanNick.Heknewwhathehaddone.

21.A.averageB.excellentC.open-mindedD.absent-minded

22.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.students

23.A.schoolB.homeworkC.researchD.graduation

24.A.loseB.graduateC.succeedD.fail

25.A.differenceB.similarityC.comparisonD.distance

26.A.pitifulB.successfulC.harmfulD.useful

27.A.resultsinB.comesfromC.makesupD.takesover

28.A.writingB.readingC.learningD.collecting

29.A.sureB.anxiousC.worriedD.happy

30.A.classroomB.homeC.graduationD.presentation

试题分析与提示：

21、26、29考查形容词的用法；

22、23、25、30考查名词的用法；

24、27、28考查动词的用法，其中27题考查动词短语。

●2008年完形填空命题趋势:

完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于：

完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。

通过分析2007年样题,结合近3年的试题特点，高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点:

1考查的内容、考点的设计以实词（v、n、adj和adv、短语等）的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。

（因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：

读懂短文、读懂句子）。

2通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；

一词多义的考点增多。

3短文的句式结构相对复杂了（如：

语序复杂；

插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多）；

4短文的题材内容多样化,夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文比较热门。

▲根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题（结合语境、联系篇章进行答题）:

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling21,butIalwaysknewhewas22.Henevercriticizedus,butused23tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_24_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto25theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery26.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea27:

stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’ve28_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill（实现）it.”

Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational29foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_30me.

21.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener

22.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned

23.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth

24.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual

25.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow

26.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding

27.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice

28.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost

29.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project

30.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

●完形填空备考要求：

①要重视积累《考试说明》里的约3500词汇；

②要认真对待以下各项与完形填空有关的基础训练、综合训练以及课后相关训练试题；

③要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度和准确率。

●完形填空综合训练试题①:

Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.Firstobviouslyitmustbenew.ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor21.Theyusuallyrespondtoitinoneofthreeways.

Byproviding22detail,commentorbackgroundinformation.

Byfindinganew23ontheday'

smajorstories.

ByprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhichTVdoesn'

tbroadcast.

Whatelse?

Wellitalsohastobe24.Peopledon'

twanttoreadaboutordinary,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystories25somekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe26news.“Planelandssafelynoonehurt”doesn'

tsellnewspapers.“Plane