限定词的具体分类和用法详解Word文件下载.doc
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4.指示限定词。
this,that,these,those,such…
5.疑问限定词。
what,whose,which…
6.关系限定词。
which,whose…
7.不定限定词。
some,any,each,every,either,neither,all
8.数词(基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)
9.量词。
alotof,lotsof,agreat/gooddealof,
agreat/large/goodnumberof…
二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。
这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配,也可与不可数名词搭配
1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the;
my,John’s,theoldman’s…;
some,any,no,all,other,such,what(ever),which(ever),whose…
eg.thebook----thebooks----themoney,
mybook----mybooks----mymoney
John’sbook---John’sbooks----John’smoney
2)能与单数名词搭配的限定词。
a(n),each,every,another,either,one,neither,manya,sucha(n)…
eg.eachworker,everystudent,eitherbook,anotherbook3)能与复数名词搭配的限定词。
both,two,anothertwo(three),many,(a)few,several,these,those,a(great)numberof…如:
twogirls,(a)fewwords,severalstudents
4)能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如:
abitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little
much,less,(the)least…
abitofwater,alargeamountofmoney,muchnoise
5)能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。
thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theother…
thefirstrose,thefirstroses,thelastman,thelastmen
thenextmeeting,thenextmeetings,manyaship,many
ships…
注意:
用了manya+单数可数名词作主语,尽管是复数意义,其后的动词还是要用单数形式。
6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。
如(the)least,this,that…
theleastknowledge,this/thatwork,this/thatjob
7)能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other….如:
alotofbooks,alotofmoney,lotsofchairs,lotsoffood,suchmen,suchbread…
Ex:
下面的练习,要求注意限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。
1.Whyisthere___trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?
A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little
2.Onaccountofthetyphoon____shipmentwillarrive
thisweek.
A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these
3.Theypaid___moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.
A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer
4.Therearetreeson___sideofthestreet.
A.suchaB.bothC.someD.each
5.Haveyougot___copiestogoround?
A.theotherB.enoughC.alittleD.much
6.Isaw___carsoutsidethebuilding.
A.alittleB.anyC.lotsofD.neither
7.There’s____waterinthebottle.
A.fewB.anumberofC.plentyofD.any
8.I’dlike____paper.
A.afewB.severalC.abitofD.these
9.Thereare___mistakesinthepaper.
A.theB.alittleC.muchD.afew
10.Dotheyhave____air-conditionersforcoolingtherooms
insummer?
A.manyaB.enoughC.agreatdealofD.abitof
11.Don’tworryabouttheseats.Thereare___chairsin
theroom.
A.plentyofB.anyC.bothD.most
12.Thereis___ironinthisminethaninthatone.
A.muchB.agreatdealofC.lessD.alotof
___workhastobedonebeforetheplantgoesinto
operation.
A.MuchB.DoubleC.AnumberofD.Neither
14.Hewrote___essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass.
A.thenextB.themostC.theotherD.themore
15.Themodelworkerhad___thoughtofhisowninterests.
A.thelastB.lessC.theleastD.another
16.Theremustbe___emptytalkbutmorehardwork.
A.fewerB.noC.theleastD.less
17.Hehaspublished____shortstoriesinEnglish.
A.agreatamountofB.anumberof
C.anotherD.manya
18.Wehad___rainfallslastsummer.
A.toomuchB.littleC.alittleD.onlyseveral
19.____carewouldhavepreventedtheaccident.
A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.Afew
20.Thestudentsspent____theirtimeworkinginthefields.
A.bothB.mostC.moreD.half
三、限定词与限定词之间的先后顺序关系
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。
按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为
前位限定词:
all,both,half;
double,twice,threetimes;
one-third,twofifths;
what,such(a/an)…
中位限定词:
(1)定冠词和不定冠词;
(2)物主限定词(my,your…(3)指示限定词(this,that,these,those);
(4)’s属格名词;
(5)不定数量词(如some,enough,no,any,every,each,either,neither);
(6)疑问限定词what,which,whose;
(7)关系限定词which,whose;
(8)带ever的wh-词,如whatever,whichever,whoever。
后位限定词
(1):
(1)基数词;
(2)序数词和一般序数词next,last,(an)other,additional,further;
(3)封闭数量词(a)few,fewer,several,most,more,many,much,(a)little,less,least;
后位限定词
(2):
plentyof,abitof,alotof,lotsof,agre