学年高中英语模块综合测评3外研版选修7Word文档格式.docx

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学年高中英语模块综合测评3外研版选修7Word文档格式.docx

A

Heritageisourlegacy(遗产)fromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(无可取代的)sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt,theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'

sheritage.

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.

HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?

Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.

1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.

2)TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.

3)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.

4)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'

ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.

【语篇解读】 文章告诉我们什么是遗产,如何申请遗产,并呼吁人们保护遗产。

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Totelluswhatisheritage.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.

C.Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.

D.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.

【解析】 段落大意题。

本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类,并列举了几个世界遗产的例子,所以A项正确。

【答案】 A

2.Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld,UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.identification     B.application

C.protectionD.conservation

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知,联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产,并没有提到利用世界遗产,所以选B项。

【答案】 B

3.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry________.

A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelp

B.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofit

C.won'

ttaketroubleofcaringforit

D.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger

由短文的最后一段可知,申遗成功后,要对世界遗产继续加以保护,如果保护不善,该遗产可能会从名录上删除。

4.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.

A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountries

B.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountries

C.tohaveittakenbettercareof

D.tomakeitknowntoothercountries

【解析】 推理判断题。

通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知,认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护。

【答案】 C

B

OnlyonenativespeakerofLivonianremainsonEarth,inLatvia.TheAlaskanlanguageEyakwentextinctlastyearwhenitslastsurvivingspeakerpassedaway.Thosearejusttwoofthenearly2,500languagesthatUNESCOsaidareindangerofbecomingextinctorhaverecentlydisappeared.That'

soutofatotalof6,000worldlanguages.

Inapresentationofanewworldatlas(图解集)ofendangeredlanguagesinParis,linguistsstressedthelistisnotrestrictedtosmallorfarawaycountries.Theyalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.“Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon,”saidChristopherMoseley,anAustralianlinguistwhoeditedthethirdeditionoftheatlas,whichistoappearindigitalandpaperversions.Theatlassays200languageshavebecomeextinctinthelastthreegenerations,andanother199languageshavefewerthan10speakersleft.

Morethanaquarterofthe192languagesoncespokenintheUnitedStateshavedisappeared.Another71areseverelyendangered,accordingtotheatlas.ThereisGrosVentre,spokenbyfewerthan10peopleinnorthernMontana.Allareelderly,andnoneisfullyfluent.Thelastfullyfluentspeakerdiedin1981.Menomonee,spokeninnortheastWisconsin,hasjust35speakersleft.

Notallisbleak,however.Someendangeredlanguages,likeLatvia'

sLivonian,arebeingrevivedbyyoungpeopleandthroughpoetry.MarleenHabard,editoroftheatlas'

Andeanregions,saidindigenous(土著的)groupsinSouthAmericahavebeenattheforefrontofpreservingtheirregionaltonguesbypressuringgovernmentstorecognizeindigenousrights.FrancoiseRiviere,deputydirectorofcultureatUNESCO,saidraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofmothertonguesisacrucialgoaloftheproject.“Wearetryingtoteachpeoplethatthelanguageofthecountryfromwherewecomeisimportant,andwhatcountsisbeingproudofone'

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