工程造价外文文献Word格式.docx
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院系:
土木工程与建筑系
年级专业:
08级工程管理
姓名:
x
学号:
附件:
Onthewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrol
指导老师评语:
指导教师签名:
年月日
【Abstract】:
Thisarticlemainlyintroducedtheengineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.
【Keywords】:
Project,theconstructioncost,engineering,project,construction,projectcost
Engineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.Accordingtothestatisticsshowthat,intheprojectdecision-makingstageanddesignstage,andtheinfluenceofconstructionprojectcostisa40%chance-75%;
andinconstructionstage,influencethepossibilityofconstructionprojectcostisonly5%-25%.Obviously,controlthecostofthekeylinkisintheprojectimplementationofdecision-makinganddesignstagebefore.Andfromastageprogramspeaking,constructionmanagementcanplayadecisiverole.Tocontroltheengineeringcostisinthedesignphase,projectdecisionstage,stageofconstruction,projectbidding,completedthestageofthesettlementconstructionengineeringcostincurredamountofcontrolintheapprovalwithinthelimit,andcorrectthedeviationofatanytime,ensuredivisionbreakdowntheirinvestmentgoaltherealization,togetthebesteconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit.
1wholeprocesscostcontroleachphaseofthebasicsituation
Thewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrolcanbedividedintothefollowingbasicallyfivestages:
1.1constructionprojectcostcontroldecision-makingstage
Projectinvestmentdecisionischoiceanddecidedtoinvestactionprocess,isaimingprojectonthenecessityandfeasibilityoftechnicalandeconomictheauthentication,correctdecision-makingisreasonableandthepremisetocontroltheengineeringcost,includingfeasibilitystudy,investmentestimation,financialfoundationestimatesandevaluationdata.Projectinvestmentdecisionstagecostcontrolandmanagementofthekeyis:
1)Completestheprojectdecision-makingbeforepreparation.Comprehensivecollectinghavematerial,includingequipmentoperation,equipmenttechnicalparameters,theconstructionmarketdynamicandotherrelatedcontentoftheoriginalrecordsandinformation.Todothescientificresearchworkandthenfindoutneedemphasizestosolvetheproblems.
2)todoaprojectproposalandfeasibilitystudiesreports.Mustaccordingtothemarketdemandanddevelopmentprospects,reasonablydeterminethescaleoftheprojectandconstructionstandards.Twoapplicationsshouldbestrongconvictionandfeasibility.Inthefightforearlyprojectatthesametime,shouldbecompletedassoonaspossibleofthefeasibilitystudy.
3)sciencetodeveloptheconstructionprojectsofbenefitanalysisofactivitiesofinvestmentestimateandwork.Thepreparationofinvestmentestimatetohavethebasis,tobeascarefulaspossibleandreasonable.Fromreality,fullconsiderationtoduringtheprojectthatmayariseduringtheprocessofallkindsofaccidentsandunfavorablefactors,aswellastheircostoftheprojectmayproducenegativeeffects,wanttoconsiderthemarketsituationandconstructionofthereservepriceduringthefloatingcoefficient,likethiscanmaketheinvestmentbasicallyaccordwiththeactualandleaveroom,maketheinvestmentestimatereallyplaytheroleofcontrolthetotalinvestmentintheproject.
1.2projectcostcontroldesignstage
Thegovernmentinaccordancewiththeexaminationandapprovalaccordingtoregulation,designinstituteofprofessionalelaboratedesign,thestrictcontrolofcostengineers,theengineeringconstructioncostcontroldesignstage"
trinity"
optimalcombination.Theconstructionprojectdesignisbyplanstorealitydecisivesignificanceoftheworkphase,designworkisoneoftheimportantprinciplestoensurethatthedesignintegrity,designedforthisworkincludethedesignevaluationandcomparison,thedesignschemeoptimizationdesignbudgetaryestimate,thecompilingandexamination,thelistofquantitiesandcontrolthecompilingandpricereview.
1)Reasonablefunctionorientationandreliabledesignquality,meetthenationalstandards,meettheprojectfunctionrequirement,thisisthequalityofthedesignofthefourbasicrequirements.Thefunctionoftheconstructionprojectpositioning,firstmustdowithnationalconditions,reflectthenationalstrength.Atthesametime,theengineeringdesignmustmeettheconstructionprocedureineachstage