工程造价外文文献Word格式.docx

工程造价外文文献Word格式.docx

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院系：

土木工程与建筑系

年级专业：

08级工程管理

姓名：

x

学号：

附件：

Onthewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrol

指导老师评语：

指导教师签名：

年月日

【Abstract】:

Thisarticlemainlyintroducedtheengineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.

【Keywords】:

Project,theconstructioncost,engineering,project,construction,projectcost

Engineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.Accordingtothestatisticsshowthat,intheprojectdecision-makingstageanddesignstage,andtheinfluenceofconstructionprojectcostisa40%chance-75%;

andinconstructionstage,influencethepossibilityofconstructionprojectcostisonly5%-25%.Obviously,controlthecostofthekeylinkisintheprojectimplementationofdecision-makinganddesignstagebefore.Andfromastageprogramspeaking,constructionmanagementcanplayadecisiverole.Tocontroltheengineeringcostisinthedesignphase,projectdecisionstage,stageofconstruction,projectbidding,completedthestageofthesettlementconstructionengineeringcostincurredamountofcontrolintheapprovalwithinthelimit,andcorrectthedeviationofatanytime,ensuredivisionbreakdowntheirinvestmentgoaltherealization,togetthebesteconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit.

1wholeprocesscostcontroleachphaseofthebasicsituation

Thewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrolcanbedividedintothefollowingbasicallyfivestages:

1.1constructionprojectcostcontroldecision-makingstage

Projectinvestmentdecisionischoiceanddecidedtoinvestactionprocess,isaimingprojectonthenecessityandfeasibilityoftechnicalandeconomictheauthentication,correctdecision-makingisreasonableandthepremisetocontroltheengineeringcost,includingfeasibilitystudy,investmentestimation,financialfoundationestimatesandevaluationdata.Projectinvestmentdecisionstagecostcontrolandmanagementofthekeyis:

1）Completestheprojectdecision-makingbeforepreparation.Comprehensivecollectinghavematerial,includingequipmentoperation,equipmenttechnicalparameters,theconstructionmarketdynamicandotherrelatedcontentoftheoriginalrecordsandinformation.Todothescientificresearchworkandthenfindoutneedemphasizestosolvetheproblems.

2）todoaprojectproposalandfeasibilitystudiesreports.Mustaccordingtothemarketdemandanddevelopmentprospects,reasonablydeterminethescaleoftheprojectandconstructionstandards.Twoapplicationsshouldbestrongconvictionandfeasibility.Inthefightforearlyprojectatthesametime,shouldbecompletedassoonaspossibleofthefeasibilitystudy.

3）sciencetodeveloptheconstructionprojectsofbenefitanalysisofactivitiesofinvestmentestimateandwork.Thepreparationofinvestmentestimatetohavethebasis,tobeascarefulaspossibleandreasonable.Fromreality,fullconsiderationtoduringtheprojectthatmayariseduringtheprocessofallkindsofaccidentsandunfavorablefactors,aswellastheircostoftheprojectmayproducenegativeeffects,wanttoconsiderthemarketsituationandconstructionofthereservepriceduringthefloatingcoefficient,likethiscanmaketheinvestmentbasicallyaccordwiththeactualandleaveroom,maketheinvestmentestimatereallyplaytheroleofcontrolthetotalinvestmentintheproject.

1.2projectcostcontroldesignstage

Thegovernmentinaccordancewiththeexaminationandapprovalaccordingtoregulation,designinstituteofprofessionalelaboratedesign,thestrictcontrolofcostengineers,theengineeringconstructioncostcontroldesignstage"

trinity"

optimalcombination.Theconstructionprojectdesignisbyplanstorealitydecisivesignificanceoftheworkphase,designworkisoneoftheimportantprinciplestoensurethatthedesignintegrity,designedforthisworkincludethedesignevaluationandcomparison,thedesignschemeoptimizationdesignbudgetaryestimate,thecompilingandexamination,thelistofquantitiesandcontrolthecompilingandpricereview.

1）Reasonablefunctionorientationandreliabledesignquality,meetthenationalstandards,meettheprojectfunctionrequirement,thisisthequalityofthedesignofthefourbasicrequirements.Thefunctionoftheconstructionprojectpositioning,firstmustdowithnationalconditions,reflectthenationalstrength.Atthesametime,theengineeringdesignmustmeettheconstructionprocedureineachstage