英语高考冲刺二轮 第十八组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空鲁琼专用附解析Word文档格式.docx

英语高考冲刺二轮 第十八组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空鲁琼专用附解析Word文档格式.docx

《英语高考冲刺二轮 第十八组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空鲁琼专用附解析Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考冲刺二轮 第十八组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空鲁琼专用附解析Word文档格式.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A

IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean，everywinteranuncontrollableurge（冲动）wellsuptoflybacktoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse（反向）．

DulledbyFlorida’smildwinters，IwillinglysufferthecoldweatheronLongIsland，theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeabirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection，mywingsflapping（振翅）againstseason.

Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds？

Theanswerhasalottodowithmyunwillingnesstogiveupthethingsthatdefine（给……下定义）whoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasfallenintotherangeof40to50degreesF，Ibegintolongforthesightandsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthedisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees，andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate，too，butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.Moreover，whenIreturnIcancelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner，orwat－chingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas？

Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.

WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland，theyaresomeofthereasonsIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome？

IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicknesstomorrow.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

作者在文中阐述了自己选择归乡生活的原因。

1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhislifeinFlorida?

A．Exciting.B．Relaxing.

C．Painful.D．Boring.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及第二段中的“DulledbyFlorida’smildwinters”可知，作者觉得自己在佛罗里达州的生活很无趣。

]

2．Whydoestheauthorcomparehimselftoasnowbirdstuckinreverse?

A．Hehaslosthissenseofdirection.

B．He’drathergonorthinwinter.

C．Hehatestravelingbyplane.

D．Helikessnowverymuch.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及第二段中的“Iwillinglysufferthecoldweather...mywingsflappingagainstseason”可知，他人在寒冷的冬季都会去温暖的南方过冬，作者却像一只失去了时间感和方向感的雪鸟，反向行之，宁愿去北方过冬。

3．TheauthorusesParagraph3to________．

A．describehishometown’sfallscenes

B．showhowhelovesfamilygatherings

C．explainwhyhewantstoreturntohishometown

D．comparethedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland

答案　C　[细节理解题。

第三段的首句“Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds？

”为该段的主题句，作者在本段中阐释了他宁愿归乡生活的原因。

4．Whatistheauthorgoingtodotonight?

A．Bookaflight.B．Gotothedoctor’s.

C．Eatwithhisfamily.D．Checkintoahotel.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicknesstomorrow.”可知，作者今晚会订购回家的机票。

B

（2019·

稽阳联考）

InChina，the“kingdomofbicycles”，peoplewenteverywherebybicycle.However，nowasaresultofindustrialization，from1995to2005，thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities，whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.InChina，pollutantlevelshaverisenalongsideurbanpopulationgrowth.

Todealwiththisissue，Chinesecitieshaveinvested（投资）increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike－sharing.Bike－sharingsystemshavegrownextremelyinChinainthepastdecade.ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity－goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.Sincethen，bike－sharingsystemshavegrownrapidly.

Chinanowhasthebiggestandlargestnumberofbike－sharingprograms.OneofthelargestprogramsistheHangzhouPublicBicycleService.Thesystemisstraightforward—pickupabikefromanystationandyoucanrideforfreeinthefirsthour.Needanotherhour?

Pay1Chineseyuanforasecondhour.Givenitseaseandcheapness，it’snosurprisethatanaverageof310，000peopleusethesystemeveryday.

However，theadoptionofbike－sharingwasn’teasyatthebeginning.Afterthe2008OlympicGames，Beijingstruggledinmaintainingitsbike－sharingprograms，asbike－sharingcompaniessufferedheavyfinancial（财政的）lossesduetolittlegovernmentsupportandlittledemand.Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014，withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.Thenthingsstartedtolookup.Andnowmorebike－sharingprograms，likeMobikeandofo，aredevelopingquickly.

Regardlessofhowbike－sharingsystemschangeinChina，it’sevidentthatthey’vemadetheirmarkonChina’stransportsystems，onthewaytomakingthecountryreturntothe“kingdomofbicycles”andhopefullyregaincleanair.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程。

5．Whatcontributedtothebirthofbike－sharingprogramsinChina?

A．Risingpollutantlevels.

B．Thepopulationgr