英语倒装句归纳Word文档格式.doc
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Anoldfishermanlivedthereinthevillage.
Therestandsalittlegirl.正常语序:
Alittlegirlstandsthere.
2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be,go,come,lie,run等,主语为名词);
Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.
Herecomesabus=Abuscomeshere.
3.在“out\in,up\down,off\away,inthedistance,onthehill,roundthecorner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.
Outrushedthechildren..Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.
☆注意:
主语必须是名词
eg:
Outshewent.Theretheyare.Herehecomes.而Outwentthegirl.Herecomestheboy.
4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;
Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.=Shewhowaschosentobealeaderislucky.
Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!
=Thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuponaregone!
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。
LonglivethePeople'
sRepublicofChina!
Mayyoubehappy!
二、在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:
not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);
或者含有否定结构的连词(notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosoonerhad…than...(一。
。
就。
),scarely..than..,Hardlyhad...when..,notuntil...;
nowhere等);
或否定意义的介词词组(bynomeans(决不),innocase\way(任何情况下都不),withnomethod,atnotime(决不),onnoaccount(决不),undernocircumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg:
Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.=NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.
Notaworddidhesaywhenheleft.Seldom/Scarecelydoeshegotothatpark.
Hardly(几乎不。
)doIspeaktohim.LittleEnglishcanhespeak.
Littledoesherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.FewpeopledidIseeinthestreet.
含有否定结构的连词:
eg:
1)Notonlycanheplaybasketball,butalsoIcan.
2)Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.
3)Hardlyhadwemetourfriendswhenthetrainleft.
4)Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(主句倒装,从句不倒装)
=Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.
注意:
1)Notonly...butalso...必须连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。
而且只倒装notonly后的分句。
如果连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。
如:
NotonlyhisfatherbutalsoIlikereading.
2)Hardly...when...,Scarcely...than...,Nosooner...than...意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,即:
“前倒后不倒(装)”。
3)当notuntil(直到。
才)引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以理解为:
“后倒前不倒(装)”。
含有否定意义的介词词组:
Bynomeansshouldwetelllies.Onnoaccountshouldwelethimleave.
Atnotime(决不)willIgetmarriedtoyou.In(Under)nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.
innotime(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:
Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。
2.only+副词;
或介词短语;
或状语从句时,主句倒装;
Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.(only+介词短语)
Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.(only+副词)
Onlywhenitbegantoraindidhefinishhisjob.(only+状语从句)
3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也。
样”时,用“So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;
而表示另一主语“也不。
样”时,用“Nor\Neither+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;
若是对上文同一主语的情况进行强调时,不倒装。
句型为“So+主语+be或do(did)/have”。
Hewenttoschoolyesterday,sodidI.
---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--Sohehas,andsohaveyou.
Hehasn'
tfinishedhishomework,andnorhaveI.特别注意:
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neither/norwillI.
4.as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句(as可以换成though),由于语法需要,需要部分倒装。
Shortestas/thoughsheis,sheisnotthefattest.(倒装后,最高级前不用冠词)
Childasheis,heknowsalot.(倒装后,单数名词前不用a)
FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.(倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。
)
Hardashetried,hedidn'
tpasstheexam.(副词提到句首)
though位于句首引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。
但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。
否则就变成了原因状语从句。
Asheistooyoung,hecouldn'
tgotoschool.
5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中,当so和such位于句首时,用”so\such+...+部分谓语+主语+...”;
Sodifficultwastheexamthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.
=Theexamwassodifficultthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.
6.若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可将if省略,把were,had,should放在句首。
1)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.
=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.
2)HadIpreparedwell,Icouldn'
thavelostthejob.
=IfIhadpreparedwell,Icouldn'
3)Werehetocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.
=Ifheweretocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.
倒装句练习题
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'
trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.