英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析Word格式.doc
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B.Itmighttakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.
C.Itcouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.
D.Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.
选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。
13.Sheisabetterspeakerthan_____intheclass.
A.anyboy
B.theotherboys
C.otheranygirl
D.allthegirls
主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。
C的正确说法是anyothergirl。
14.Nobodyheardhimsing,______?
A.didone
B.didhe
C.didn’tthey
D.didthey
选B。
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。
口语里偶见they。
实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。
15.Ican’tputupwith________.
A.thatfriendofyou
B.thatfriendofyours
C.thefriendofyou
D.thefriendofyours
根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a,any,some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。
比如adaughterofMrs.Green’s,any/somedaughtersofMrs/Green’s。
16.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_______inprimaryschoolsinthepastfewyears.
A.manteacher
B.menteacher
C.manteachers
D.menteachers
合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如womendrivers。
17.Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve_____.
A.beingmentioned
B.mentioning
C.tomention
D.formention
deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。
要么就说deservetobementioned。
18.Theaudience______excitedonseeing_______favoritestarglideontothestage.
A.were…their
B.were…its
C.was…their
D.was…one’s
虽然audience这个集合名词和class,team等一样属于可单可复,但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。
所以C错了,要用its。
19.________youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.
A.Hadn’titbeenfor
B.Haditnotbeenfor
C.Haditbeenfor
D.Hadnotitbeenfor
条件虚拟句if省略后,had、were、should要到句首倒装。
20.Thesentence“IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoney”expressesthespeaker’s______.
A.hope
B.joy
C.regret
D.relief
选C。
wish这里引导的是虚拟句,我当时花钱应该更小心点。
21.TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrown’sbody,seekingto___thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbeathoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.
A.ensure
B.insure
C.assure
D.ascertain
assuresomebodythat/assuresomebodyofsomething指totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried,也可以用reassure。
Ensure是makesure的意思,后面不能接somebody。
Ascertain是findout
22.Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboththedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe____.
A.consequence
B.outcome
C.result
D.aftermath
aftermath指theperiodthatfollowsanunpleasanteventoraccident,andtheeffectsthatitcauses,最贴切原句说的意思。
我找到了原句,见.au/news/2014-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-national-guard-to-ferguson/5678396Familyspeaksatpublicchurchrally那部分。
出题人把姓名去掉,稍加修改。
23.TheForeignSecretarytriedto______doubtsabouthishandlingofthecrisis.
A.dispel
B.expel
C.repel
D.quell
dispel指toremovefears,doubts,andfalseideas,usuallybyprovingthemwrongorunnecessary。
Expel比喻义指toforcesomeonetoleaveaschool,organization,orcountry。
Repel指Peopleorthingsthatrepelyoumakeyoufeelstronglythatyoudonotwanttobenear,see,orthinkaboutthem。
Quell一般指toendasituationinwhichpeoplearebehavingviolentlyorprotesting,especiallybyusingforce。
但是《朗文当代英语词典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quellpanic/fear/doubts。
出题者这里不够严谨。
24.Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodon’twanttotakethetimetostudystocksindetailorwho_______theresourcestobuildaportfolio.
A.deprive
B.lack
C.yearn
D.attain
mutualfunds指互惠基金,portfolio指证券投资组合,均为常见金融术语。
25.Chrisran______Johnatasporting-goodstradeshowandthetwoquicklystruck_____aneasyrapport.
A.into…up
B.on…into
C.across…on
D.against…into
runintosomebody指tomeetsomeoneyouknowwhenyouarenotexpectingto。
这里的strikeup指startarelationshiporconversationwithsomeone。
Rapport源自法语,请自行查字典注意发音。
指friendlyagreementandunderstandingbetweenpeople。
26.“I’mleavingthecountrysoon,”hetolda_______convenedgroupofreporters.
A.especially
B.particularly
C.specially
D.specifically
convene指ifagroupofpeopleconvene,orsomeoneconvenesthem,theycometogether,especiallyforaformalmeeting。
27.IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonextendingthe______ceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayatmidnight.
A.contemporary
B.makeshift
C.spontaneous
D.temporary