牛津译林版 8B Unit 1 Past and present 分课时知识和习题巩固有答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.过去和现在pastandpresent
pastn.过去inthepast在过去
adj.刚过去的,昔日的.in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年中,常用于现在完成时
prep.过,halfpastten十点半
adv.经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim...pastsp.=passsp.
1)People_______________(live)ahardlifeinthepast.
2)He_______________________(visit)manyforeigncountriesinthepastfewyears.
3)Thisvillage________________________(notchange)overtheyears.
4)Ourcarwas________________(驶过)theTian’anmenSquarewhenitbrokedown.
5)Awomansawithappenwhenshewalked_____________(经过).
1.havelived2.hasvisited3.han’tchanged4.driving5.past
presentn.目前,现在at____present________=nown.礼物=gift
adj.出席的bepresentatthemeeting出席会议v.呈现,赠送,给予presentsb.withsth.
5.timen.时间(u.)
1).Hespentsometime___playing___(play)afterfininshinghishomework.
2)Thechildrenhadagoodtime____visiting___(visit)theEiffelTower,
buttheyweretooexcitedtohaveanytime____totake___(take)photos.
次数(c.)once,twice,threetimes,some__times__…,last/this/nexttime
timesn.时代,时期,在不同的时代
transportat___different_______times___(不同的时代).
类比:
sometime(一些时间),sometimes(几次),sometime(某个时候),sometimes(有时)allthetime(一直),athalf-time(中场休息),atthesametime(同时),atatime(每次)
6.usedto+v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
否定形式:
usednotto+v.或didn’tuseto+v.
疑问形式:
usedsbto+v.?
或Didsb.useto+v.?
1)Heusedto___________(be)ahistoryteacher,butnowheisageographyteacher.
2)Theyusedto____________(get)alongwellwitheachother.
3)Iusednottolikeroller-skating.=I___________________tolikeroller-skating.
4)Thereusedtobealibrary,_________there/usedn’tthere?
5)________he__________________abike?
=Didheusetorideabike?
1.be2.get3.usedto4.didn’t5.Usedtoride
扩展:
☆beusedtodosth(被用来做某事)☆get/beusedtodoingsth(习惯于做某事)
EX:
①---Howisyourgrandma?
---Sheisfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.
A.watch,goB.watching,goC.watching,goingD.watch,going
②TomusedtoliveinLondonandnowhe______inShanghai.
A.usedtoliveB.isusedtoliveC.isusedtolivingD.isusedforliving
③()She________livealone.Butshe_________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto,doesn'
tusedtoB.isusedto,wasusedto
C.usedto,isnotusedtoD.wasusedto,doesn'
tusedto
DCC
7.share…with…意为“与……一起分享……”。
Isharethesamebedroomwithmysister.我和我妹妹同住一室。
8.乘地铁上学gotoschool___by____underground=takeanundergroundtoschool
9.乘出租车去戏院(theatre)gotothe__theatre_____by___taxi=____take____thetaxi___to____the___theatre_____
10.地铁:
____underground____=____metro____;
长途汽车_____coach______
11.方便快捷be__convient__and____fast_____
Reading
1.了解,熟悉knowsb/sthwell非常了解金先生__know__Mr.King__verymuch___
对京剧你有多了解__How______well__doyouknowBeijingOpera?
(Howwell)
()-Howwelldoyouknowyourschool?
-Iknowitquite_______.
A.goodB.wellC.fineD.bad
B
2.I'
veliveheresinceIwasborn.自从我出生以后,我就住在这儿。
sinceprep.自…以来Since后接点时间,如since1978,since2daysago,sincelastyear(谓语动词用现在完成时)
1).We_________________(live)heresince1978.
2).Ourcityhas__________________(改变)since10yearsago.
1)havelived2)changed
sinceconj.引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或一般现在时
1).We__________never___________(see)eachothersincehe___________(leave)here.
2).It___________(be)twoyearssincewe____________(come)tothisschool
1)haveseenleft
(2)hasbeencame
sinceconj.既然,由于,引导原因状语从句,通常置于句首,指双方都知道的原因
Since__everyoneishere,let'
sbeginourmeeting.
3.从那以后sincethen事实上infact和某人住在一块livetogether(withsb)
4.
(1)搬家movehouse,
(2)搬到Paris:
movetoParis.
到另一个公寓moveto__another__flat
(3)搬走moveaway(4)搬入新公寓moveintonewflats.(区别movein无宾语)
(5)搬出小镇moveoutofthetown(区别:
moveout无宾语)
搬到两个街区以外movetwoblocks__away__
搬到其它城市moveto___another_______city___
搬到一个新学校_____move________to____anewschool
5.住在在小镇北部liveinthenorthernpartoftown(南部的southern,西部western,…)
☆inthenorthernpartofChina=innorthernChina=inthesouthofChina
6.
(1)和某人结婚getmarried(tosb)(千万不要和with连用)
10年前,她和一个医生结婚了。
She____________________adoctor10yearsago.
married
married作形容词.
她结婚了。
Sheis____married____.(表语)
Sheisa____married___(已婚的)woman.(作定语).
注意:
marry是married的动词形式:
AmarryB:
(中文?
)_____娶/嫁_____
Mr.LimarriedMissWang.__李先生娶了王小姐_____,
Shemarriedarichman.____她嫁给了个有钱人____
Whendidyourfather_______