广州新版八下Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips知识点1Word文档格式.docx
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以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；
若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。
Hereyouare.给你。
Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。
8.forgetv.忘记
forgettodo
忘记要做某事（动作没发生）
Iforgettoturnoffthelight.
forgetdoing
忘记做过某事（动作已发生）
Iforgetopeningthedoor.
9.looklike看上去像
Tomlookslikehisfather.
提问长相：
Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?
提问性格：
Whatissb.like?
10.appearv.显得，看来，似乎
Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.
appear（tobe）+adj./n.Sheappears（tobe）happyatthenews.
appeartodosth.Youappeartotravelquitealot.
11.alittle&
abit
1）两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
I’malittle/bithungry.
2）用作形容词做定语时，alittle修饰不可数名词，而abit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’salittlewater.=There’sabitofwater.
12.bereadytodosth.已完成某事，准备好做某事
Thecontractwillbereadytosignintwoweeks.
be/getreadyforsth.为……做好准备Areyoureadyforyourteast?
13.aswellas并且，还。
用来连接并列成分。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
14.howtodo疑问词+todo
Idon’tknowhowtodoit.
whattodo做什么wheretogo去哪里whytodo为什么做
15.Don’t+动词原形.
否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……”Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?
16.thesameas…和……一样
Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.
bedifferentfrom与……不同LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.
17.look连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。
Alicelookshappytoday.
连系动词还有：
:
be（是）,look（看起来）,feel（摸上去）,seem（似乎是）,appear（似乎、显得）,prove（证明是）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,sound（听起来）等
18.Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。
Lethimgo.
let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：
make，have，leave等。
Theymademerepeatthestory.
19.apairof+不可数名词/可数名词的复数apairofshoes
20.lookout=payattentionto当心、注意
Lookout！
Thereisacarcoming！
lookoutof…向外看……Shestoppedwritingandlookedoutofthewindow.
21.pickup捡起，拾起
Shepickupaflowerontheroad.
pickupsth.捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：
pickitup。
当sth.是名词时，可以放在pickup中间或up之后，如：
pickthepenup=pickupthepen。
22.introuble在困境中
He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.
与trouble相关的短语：
getintotrouble惹上麻烦havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
23.successn.成功
Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.
succeedv.成功。
succeedindoingsth.
successfuladj.成功的。
Hisbusinessissuccessful.
24.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事Hetoldmethereason.
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Theteachertoldhimtocleantheclassroom.
tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事Hetoldusnottobuyclothesinthisstore.
25.laughat嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim,please.
1.
What
do
you
_____
your
hometown?
It
is
very
beautiful.
I
love
it
much.
A.look
at
B.talk
about
C.think
of
D.think
over
2.
When
was
in
the
supermarke,
forgot
money
with
me.
A.to
take
B.to
taking
C.taking
D.bringing
3.
Could
give
me
some
advice?
don’t
know
______.
Why
wear
this
red
shirt?
A.when
to
B.what
C.how
D.where
4.
Most
my
classmates
like
talk
teir
parents,
but
am
____
them.
A.different
from
B.surprised
C.the
same
as
D.proud
5.
Where’s
ticket?
Show
_______
please.
A.me
B.it
C.me
D.it
6.
--Tom,
______
read
books
while
are
walking
street.
It’s
dangerous.
--OK,
thank
you.
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.won’t
D.can’t
7.
He
________
a
piece
waste
paper,
and
put
into
rubbish
bag.
A.picked
up
B.threw
away
C.looked
for
D.handed
8.
I’t
sure
our
football
team
will
match.We’re
best.
A.win
B.fail
C.lose
D.beat
9.
Our
teacher
often
tells
us
river.
swim
B.not
C.not
D.not
swimming
10.
Thanks
Internet,
different
kinds
information
short
time.
A.can
be
learned
B.has
been
C.can
learn
D.has
语法——被动语态
（2）
一.概念：
表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
am/is/are+P.P.
（1）DotheyspeakFrench?
（2）Theydon’tusetheroom.
IsFrenchspokenbythem?
Theroomisn’tusedbythem
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