石油化工常用英文单词Word文件下载.doc
《石油化工常用英文单词Word文件下载.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《石油化工常用英文单词Word文件下载.doc(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Thestrengthofthecaustic碱液浓度
Demisterpad破沫网
Preliminaryinspection,installation,testingandcommissioningofvesselsandequipment容器和设备初期检查、安装、测试和试车
Hydrostatictesting静态水压试验
Pipespool短管
Utility公用工程
Instrumentation仪表
Clearance间隙(如阀)
Reliefvalve安全阀
EmergencyShutdown(ESD)紧急停车
Interlock联锁
Removetrash,scale,andwater清除垃圾、铁锈及水分
Blowdown吹扫(爆破吹扫)
Suctiondischargeline吸入和排出管线
Meteringorifice测量孔板
Restrictionorifice限流孔板
Valve’stransducer阀门的传感器
In-linefilter嵌入式过滤器
Coalescer(燃油水分)凝聚过滤器
SteamJacket蒸汽夹套
Split-rangedcontrol分程控制
Cascadetheuppercombustionairflowcontrollertotheoxygenanalyzercontroller将上部空气控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制
Stroke冲程(泵,压缩机等采用活塞式)
Coppererode铜片腐蚀
Inlocal-automatic(manual)control单回路自动(手动)控制
Sulfuretedhydrogen(Hydrogensulfide)硫化氢
Preventivemaintenanceschedule定期检修(维修)安排
Vibration震动
Pyrophoric自燃的
Twoblockandbleedassembliesintheinletandoutletlines在进出口管线上的隔离三阀组
Flare火炬
Reliefheader泄放总管
Wafer-typeSpring-type薄片式和弹簧式
Hydrochloricacidandchlorine盐酸和氯气
Intermittent间断的
Floodedbed冲塔
Asiphonbreakingvent虹吸排放Educt倒吸
Isolatingthereliefgasheaderfromthelinetotheknockoutdrumandflare将泄放总管与火炬系统隔离
Apparatus器械
Kerosene煤油,火油
Steamtrace(加热)蒸汽管道,伴热蒸汽
Exothermic放热的Endothermic吸热的
Attrition磨擦,磨损
Insitu在现场,原处
Standby应急备用
BlockthemanualvalvedownstreamoftheChlorideValve关闭注氯阀下游手阀
Evacuate泄放,抽真空
Thisistopreventthecoolingcatalystpullingavacuumonthetower这将防止冷却催化剂对再生器造成真空。
Dryout干燥
VentsDrainsinstrumenttaps(气相)出口、(液相)出口,排放点、仪表接头
ClosetheblindinthecatalystlinebetweenthebottomofthereactorsandtheSpentCatalystIsolationValve将反应器底部与待生催化剂提升管线用盲板隔离
Tie-in管道的接头
Testforadequateresistancetoground接地试验
Thermalexpansion热膨胀
Lightthepilots点燃长明灯
Backpressure背压
Hose软管
Viceversa反之亦然
Checkvalve单向阀,止回阀
Manifold歧管,(多)支管,集合[集气,进气]管,总[导]管,管线[道],集流腔
Swingthespectacleblindabovethevalvetotheclosedposition将阀上8字盲板转到关的位置
Turnaround运转周期
Stresscorrosioncracking应力腐蚀裂纹
Warrant1、toneedordeserve;
2、topromisethatsomethingistrue;
Affinity亲和力,吸附力
Sweetened脱硫的
Scavenger净化剂
Irritant刺激性的,刺激物
TheoperationofanyunitprocessinggasescontainingH2SremainssafeprovidedordinaryprecautionaretakenandthepoisonousnatureoftheH2Sisrecognizedandunderstood如果采取一般性的预防措施并认识和了解到H2S的毒性,任何加工含H2S的工艺是安全的
Freshairmask(gasmask)防毒面具
Artificialrespiration人工呼吸
Technicaladvisor技术顾问
Safetyharness安全带
Sump污油罐
Pipingandinstrumentationdiagram(P&
ID)仪表管线图
Scaffolding脚手架
Lineflushing管线冲洗
Effluenttreatingsystem污水处理系统
BenzeneTolueneXylene([5zaili:
n])andheavieraromatics苯、甲苯、二甲苯和重芳烃
Detonation爆炸
Equipmentevaluation装置标定
Isomeric[ai5sCmErEs]异构的Normal正构
Centrifugal[sen5trifju^El]pump离心泵
Foraircooler:
No.ofBundlesNo.ofPassesNo.ofTubesperPass
Slump[slQmp]catalystextracatalystaddedtothetopofaradialflowreactortocompensateforbedsettlingduringoperation
Equivocal[i5kwivEkEl]意义不明确的,模棱两可的,可疑的
Sockloadeddensity装填密度
Quantitative[5kwCntitEtiv]数量的,定量的
Qualitative[5kwClitEtiv]性质上的,定性的
Raffinate[5rAfineit][化](石油)残油液,剩余液
Corrosioninhibitor缓蚀剂
Feedeffluent[5efluEnt]exchanger进料/产物换热器
Natural/forcedraft自然/强制通风
PDRC(pressuredifferentialrecodingcontroller)PRCTRCLRC
Asnuffingsteam消防蒸汽
Sootblower吹灰机(加热炉上)
Damper烟道挡板
Reciprocating[ri5siprEkeitiN]orcentrifugal[sen5trifju^El]compressor往复的/离心的压缩机
Gasket垫片
Boltnutwasher螺栓、螺母、垫圈
Rotational[rEu5teiFEnEl]equipment动设备
Condensatemustbedrainedmanuallyasitformstopreventsteamhammering为防止蒸汽液击,一定要手动彻底排凝。
Flushing(装置)冲洗
Criticalspeed临界转速
Surge喘振
Snubber[5snQbE]n缓冲器
Boil-out煮炉
Fluegas烟道气
Sourgas(water)干气(酸性水)
WaterisinjectedintotheinletpipingoftheHCReffluentcoolerwhichisupstreamoftheHCRColdHighPressureSeparator(CHPS)toremoveanyammoniumbisulfidesaltwhichmightform.
Positive-displacementtypepump往复泵
Catalystfouling催化剂结垢
Vacuumgasoil(VGO)减压瓦斯油Deasphaltedoil(DAO)脱沥青油
Trip联锁起跳
Switchtherundownroutingofallproductstoslop将所有产品从正常馏程切换到不合格产品
Agradualtemperatureincreaseisusuallycalledanexcursion.Afaster,rapidlyacceleratingtemperatureincreasewouldbecalledarunaway.温度慢慢升高经常称为偏离。
快而加速温度升高被称为“飞温”。
HydrostaticorPneumaticTestingofPipingSystem管线系统的水压及大气试压
ChemicalCleaningandPi