旅游英语阅读题Word格式.docx
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Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andjobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.
Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.Thisspecifieswhatthetrainingdepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.
Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogramsdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace“offthejob”intheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplace“onthejob”,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.
Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogram.Thesuccessofsuchaprogramdependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Ahotelcanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbythestaffwhohavecompletedatrainingprogram.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.
1.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogram,wemustunderstandthedifferencebetween___________________.
A.ajobdescriptionandajobspecification
B.whatistaughtandhowitistaught
C.learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem
D.thesavingintimeandthesavingincost
2.Thesuccessofatrainingprogramdependson______________.
A.theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplace
B.thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogram
C.theperformanceoftheworkersandtechniciansreceivingtraining
D.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff
3.Whatdoesatrainingspecificationspecify?
A.Theperformancerequiredforacertainjob.
B.Thebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanemployee.
C.Thetrainingcontentsandmethodsused.
D.Thecostsandsavingsoftheprogram.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Allstaffmembersneedtrainingnowandthen.
B.Traininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallyhappenatthesametime.
C.Itiseasiertoevaluatethetrainingofstaffthantoevaluatemanagementtraining.
D.Atrainingspecificationisonlybasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescription.
5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.StaffTrainingB.ManagementTraining
C.ASuccessfulTrainingD.ValueofStaffTraining
答案:
1-5.CDBCA
2
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