南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班听力专题文档格式.doc
《南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班听力专题文档格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班听力专题文档格式.doc(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班听力专题文档格式.doc](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/25/0a68796f-b40d-4757-a149-8a27553129d1/0a68796f-b40d-4757-a149-8a27553129d11.gif)
Q:
Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahotel.
B.Atadinnertable.
C.Inthestreet.
D.Attheman’shouse.
该题通过hungry和menu来迷惑同学们,引导大家选择B,其实,本题所借助的信息词是roomservice和320这个房间号,答案是A。
Excuseme,I’mlookingfortheemergencyroom.Ithoughtthatitwasonthefirstfloor.
Thisisthebasement.Taketheelevatoroneflightupandturnleft.
Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary
B.Inahotel.
C.Inahospital.
D.Inanelevator
本题设题所依据的信息词是emergencyroom,只要考生了解其语域就可判断答案为C。
借助对话中提到的多个地点设题
有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。
这种情况下,同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。
如:
Ididnotseeourbossyesterday.Hashecomeback?
HewasjustbackfromFrancebesidesvisitingBritain,Germany,andSpain.
Whichcountrydidthewomanvisitfirst?
A.France
B.Britain
C.Germany
D.Spain
四个地点都是访问过的地点,要求能够分清先后。
答案为B。
Canyoustayfordinner?
I’dloveto.ButIhavetogoandsendsomeregisteredmailbeforepickingupthechildrenfromschool.
Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Totheschool
B.Toafriend’shouse.
C.Tothepostoffice.
D.Home
本题借助registeredmail设题,答案是C。
但这里同样也有地点的辨析问题,要求同学们能听出是"
首先到……地方"
。
WillMr.Smithcometothepartyattheweekend?
He’llbesupposedto,buthewon’tbebackfromhistripuntilthenextweek.
WherewillMr.SmithbeonSaturday?
A.Attheparty
B.Athome
C.Stillonhistrip
D.Backfromhistrip.
本题是将地点与时间连在一起,要求同学们在听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间,答案为C。
下面是常见的场景中可能出现的词汇:
Hospital:
medicine,operation,doctor,nurse,ward,headache,temperature,bloodpressure,dizzy,prescription,patient,fever,cough,visitingtime,emergency,dentist
Bank:
account,check,interestrate,cash,dollar,deposit,pound,openanaccount,withdrawsomemoney,moneyorder,
Post-office:
stamp,parcel,telegram,airmail,registeredmail,envelop,postage,express,ordinarymail
Hotel:
receptiondesk,frontdesk,porter,roomservice,double/singleroom,tip,vacantroom,checkin/out,roomservice,reserve,morningcall
Restaurant:
order,drink,soup,steak,menu,bill,dessert,beef
It’smytreat.
Let’sgoDutch.
Areyoureadytoordernow?
I’mfull.
Store:
size,style,fashion,counter,cashier
I’dliketosee…
WhatcanIdoforyou?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
Airport:
departure,takeoff,gate,greenchannel,flight,checkin,
boardingpass登机牌,securityclearance安检
2)职业、身份
根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是听力测试中又一常见题型。
该题型的题项设计有两种:
(1)说话者自身的身份或职业
根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份:
Goodevening,ProfessorDavid.MynameisSusanGray.I’mwiththelocalnewspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?
Notatall.Goahead,please.
WhatisSusanGray?
A.Awriter.
B.Ateacher.
C.Areporter.
D.Astudent.
由localnewspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。
HowaboutthefoodIordered?
I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutesalready.
I’mverysorry,sir.I’llbebackwithyourorderinaminute.
Whoisthemanmostprobablyspeakingto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Atelephoneoperator.
C.Awaitress.
D.Aclerk.
与order有关的自然是waitress,答案为A。
说话双方之间的关系
该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是
What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?
I’llcallyouwhenit’sready.Butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaweek.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Librarianandstudent.
B.Operatorandcaller.
C.Bossandsecretary.
D.Customerandrepairman.
既然女士让男的fixmywatch,说明对方是repairman,而自己是customer。
Sorrytotroubleyou.Butisthereanypossibilityofborrowingablanket?
Ifeelcold.
Ithinkwe’vegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-offplease?
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Aguestandareceptionist.
B.Apassengerandanairhostess.
C.Acustomerandashopassistant.
D.Aguestandawaitress.
take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是B。
MakethirtycopiesformeandtwentycopiesforMr.Brown.
Certainlysir.AssoonasImakethefinalcorrectionsontheoriginal.
Q:
What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Lawyerandclient.
C.Teacherandstudent.
D.Nurseandpatient.
两人间说话的语气和方式表明是"
老板与秘书"
的关系。
3)计算题
计算题在英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数