北京成人英语学士学位英语统一考试Word文件下载.doc

北京成人英语学士学位英语统一考试Word文件下载.doc

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Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown，mostofthemareholdingoneanother'

shandsforreassurance（放心）。

　　Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（茧）intoalargercocoon.

　　（76）Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

　　Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'

tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'

stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

1.Theauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

　　A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

　　B.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselves

　　C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

　　D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

2.Accordingtotheauthor，manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown，butinfactmostofthem______.

　　A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidence

　　C.darenotcopewithanyproblemsalone　D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

　　A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

　　B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.

　　C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

　　D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.

4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______toteenagers.

A.inevitableB.influentialC.instructive　D.attractive

5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould______.

　　A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.becomepopularwithothers

　　C.findhisrealself　D.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywave

Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　（77）Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.Computersareoftenusedaspartofautomated（自动化）productionsystemsrequiringaleastpossiblenumberofoperators，causingthelossofmanyjobs.Thishashappened，forexample，inmanysteelworks.

　　Ontheotherhand，computersdocreatejobs.Theyaremoreskilledandbetterpaid，thoughfewerinnumberthanthosetheyreplace.Manyactivitiescouldnotcontinueintheirpresentformwithoutcomputers，nomatterhowmanypeopleareemployed.Examplesarethecheckclearing（交换）systemofmajorbanksandtheweatherforecastingsystem.

　　Whenafirmintroducescomputers，afewpeopleareusuallyemployedinkeyposts（suchasjobsofoperationsmanagers）whileotherstaffarere-trainedasoperators，programmers，anddatapreparationstaff.（78）Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown，peopleinnon-computerjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheyleave，resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.Thisdecreaseissometimesbalancedbyasubstantialincreaseintheactivityofthefirm，resultingfromtheintroductionofcomputers.

　　Theattitudesofworkerstowardscomputersvary.Thereisfearofwidespreadunemploymentandofthetakeoverofmanyjobsbycomputer-trainedworkers，makingpromotionforolderworkersnotskilledincomputersmoredifficult.

　　Ontheotherhand，manyworkersregardthetrendtowardwideruseofcomputersinevitable.Theyrealizethatcomputersbringaboutgreaterefficiencyandproduc