北京成人学位英语考试卷含答案Word格式.doc
《北京成人学位英语考试卷含答案Word格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京成人学位英语考试卷含答案Word格式.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![北京成人学位英语考试卷含答案Word格式.doc](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/25/70e7d425-5fb3-4205-8134-c4dcc83a2238/70e7d425-5fb3-4205-8134-c4dcc83a22381.gif)
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914,Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.
Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.(76)ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;
thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(77)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;
toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;
tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.
1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.
A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.(79)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.
6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication_____.
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear
D.islessusedthanwords
7.TheSouthAmerican_____.
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother